{"id":1711,"date":"2012-02-29T08:55:37","date_gmt":"2012-02-28T23:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.creationline.com\/?p=1711"},"modified":"2023-08-29T10:34:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T01:34:03","slug":"scalr%e3%82%92%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%81%bf%e3%82%88%e3%81%86-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/author\/higuchi\/1711","title":{"rendered":"Scalr\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046 [2]"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Scalr 2.5 \u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.scalr.net\/Installing_Scalr\">Installation<\/a> \u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001Scalr 2.5 \u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.scalr.net\/Installing_Scalr\">Installation<\/a> \u306b\u3042\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u306aScalr\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306f\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3081\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Ubuntu Server\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ubuntu.com\/download\/server\/download\">Download Ubuntu Server<\/a>\u304b\u3089Ubuntu 11.10 server 64bit image (\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9 ISO \u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8)\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ubuntu 10.04.3 server \u306f PHP5 \u304c 5.3.2 \u306a\u306e\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>QEMU\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>% qemu-img create -f qcow2 scalr-ubuntu-server-11.10.img 10G\nFormatting 'scalr-ubuntu-server-11.10.img', fmt=qcow2 size=10737418240 encryption=off cluster_size=65536\n%<\/pre>\n<p>QEMU\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9ISO\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001KVM\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>% kvm -hda scalr-ubuntu-server-11.10.img -cdrom ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64.iso -boot d -m 2048\n%<\/pre>\n<p>\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u624b\u9806\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306f30\u5206\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>PHP5 \u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>Ubuntu 11.10 server \u306e PHP5 \u306f 5.3.6 \u306a\u306e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# aptitude install php5\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<h2>MySQL \u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>MySQL \u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6642\u306b MySQL \u306e root \u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7a7a\u6b04\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# aptitude install mysql-server\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<h2>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>SSL \u3084 SNMP\u3001BIND \u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# aptitude install libssh2-1 libssh2-1-dev openssl libsnmp-base libsnmp15 snmp snmpd bind9\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:~# aptitude install gettext make\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<h2>PHP \u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001php5-cli php5-mhash \u306f\u65e2\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u7701\u7565\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# aptitude install php5-mysql\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:~# aptitude install php5-curl curl\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:~# aptitude install php5-mcrypt mcrypt\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:~# aptitude install php5-snmp\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:~# aptitude install php-pear\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:~# aptitude install libssh2-php\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<p>pecl_http \u306f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001apt \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f pecl \u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# aptitude install libcurl4-openssl-dev\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:~# pecl install pecl_http\nWARNING: channel \"pecl.php.net\" has updated its protocols, use \"pecl channel-update pecl.php.net\" to update\ndownloading pecl_http-1.7.2.tgz ...\nStarting to download pecl_http-1.7.2.tgz (175,900 bytes)\n.................done: 175,900 bytes\n71 source files, building\nrunning: phpize\nConfiguring for:\nPHP Api Version:         20090626\nZend Module Api No:      20090626\nZend Extension Api No:   220090626\nwhether to enable cURL HTTP requests; specify libcurl directory [yes] :\nwhether to enable support for gzencoded\/deflated message bodies; specify zlib directory [yes] :\nwhether to enable response content type guessing; specify libmagic directory [no] :\nwhether to depend on extensions which have been built shared [yes] :\n\t:\nInstalling '\/usr\/lib\/php5\/20090626\/http.so'\ninstall ok: channel:\/\/pecl.php.net\/pecl_http-1.7.2\nconfiguration option \"php_ini\" is not set to php.ini location\nYou should add \"extension=http.so\" to php.ini\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<p>rrdtool-php \u3082\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# aptitude install librrd2-dev rrdtool\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:~# wget http:\/\/oss.oetiker.ch\/rrdtool\/pub\/contrib\/php_rrdtool.tar.gz\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:~# tar xfz php_rrdtool.tar.gz\nroot@ubuntu:~# mv rrdtool \/usr\/include\/php5\/ext\/\nroot@ubuntu:~# cd \/usr\/include\/php5\/ext\/rrdtool\/\nroot@ubuntu:\/usr\/include\/php5\/ext\/rrdtool# phpize\nConfiguring for:\nPHP Api Version:         20090626\nZend Module Api No:      20090626\nZend Extension Api No:   220090626\nroot@ubuntu:\/usr\/include\/php5\/ext\/rrdtool# .\/configure --with-php-config=\/usr\/bin\/php-config --with-rrdtool=\/usr\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:\/usr\/include\/php5\/ext\/rrdtool# make\n\t:\nroot@ubuntu:\/usr\/include\/php5\/ext\/rrdtool# make install\nInstalling shared extensions:     \/usr\/lib\/php5\/20090626\/\nroot@ubuntu:\/usr\/include\/php5\/ext\/rrdtool#<\/pre>\n<p>PHP \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# cp -a \/etc\/php5\/apache2\/php.ini \/etc\/php5\/apache2\/php.ini.orig\nroot@ubuntu:~# cat &gt;&gt; \/etc\/php5\/apache2\/php.ini\nextension=http.so\nextension=rrdtool.so\nroot@ubuntu:~# diff -u \/etc\/php5\/apache2\/php.ini.orig \/etc\/php5\/apache2\/php.ini\n--- \/etc\/php5\/apache2\/php.ini.orig\t2012-02-11 12:37:14.000000000 +0900\n+++ \/etc\/php5\/apache2\/php.ini\t2012-02-25 12:36:43.088750706 +0900\n@@ -1850,3 +1850,5 @@\n ; Local Variables:\n ; tab-width: 4\n ; End:\n+extension=http.so\n+extension=rrdtool.so\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# cp -a \/etc\/php5\/cli\/php.ini \/etc\/php5\/cli\/php.ini.orig\nroot@ubuntu:~# cat &gt;&gt; \/etc\/php5\/cli\/php.ini\nextension=http.so\nextension=rrdtool.so\nroot@ubuntu:~# diff -u \/etc\/php5\/cli\/php.ini.orig \/etc\/php5\/cli\/php.ini\n--- \/etc\/php5\/cli\/php.ini.orig\t2012-02-11 12:37:14.000000000 +0900\n+++ \/etc\/php5\/cli\/php.ini\t2012-02-25 12:37:42.388683336 +0900\n@@ -1850,3 +1850,5 @@\n ; Local Variables:\n ; tab-width: 4\n ; End:\n+extension=http.so\n+extension=rrdtool.so\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<p>mod_rewrite \u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# a2enmod rewrite\nEnabling module rewrite.\nTo activate the new configuration, you need to run:\n  service apache2 restart\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<p>AllowOverride \u3092 All \u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# cp -a \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default.orig\nroot@ubuntu:~# vi \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default\nroot@ubuntu:~# diff -u \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default.orig \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default\n--- \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default.orig\t2012-02-15 01:35:18.000000000 +0900\n+++ \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default\t2012-02-25 12:39:16.220759580 +0900\n@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@\n\n \t\tOptions Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews\n-\t\tAllowOverride None\n+\t\tAllowOverride All\n \t\tOrder allow,deny\n \t\tallow from all\n\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<p>apache \u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# \/etc\/init.d\/apache2 restart\n * Restarting web server apache2\napache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName\n ... waiting apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName\n   ...done.\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<h2>Scalr 2.5 \u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066 \/var \u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# tar xf scalr-2.5.r6086.tar\nroot@ubuntu:~# mv scalr-2.5.r6086 \/var\/scalr\nroot@ubuntu:~# cd \/var\nroot@ubuntu:\/var# chown -R root:root scalr\nroot@ubuntu:\/var# mv www www_old\nroot@ubuntu:\/var# ln -s \/var\/scalr\/app\/www\nroot@ubuntu:\/var# chmod -R a+rX www\nroot@ubuntu:\/var#<\/pre>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/scalr\/app\/cache \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron\/cron.pid\nroot@ubuntu:~# chmod -R 700 \/var\/scalr\/app\/cache \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron\/cron.pid\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# chmod 777 \/var\/scalr\/app\/cache\/smarty_bin\/en_US\nroot@ubuntu:~# chmod 777 \/var\/scalr\/app\/etc\/.passwd\nroot@ubuntu:~# chmod 777 \/var\/scalr\/app\/etc\/.cryptokey\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/scalr\/app\/www\nroot@ubuntu:~# chmod -R a+rX \/var\/scalr\/app\/www\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<h2>MySQL \u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<p>Scalr \u7528\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u521d\u671f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# echo 'CREATE DATABASE scalr;' | mysql -u root\nroot@ubuntu:~# mysql -u root -D scalr &lt; \/var\/scalr\/sql\/structure.sql\nroot@ubuntu:~# mysql -u root -D scalr &lt; \/var\/scalr\/sql\/data.sql\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<p>scalr\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3068\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# mysql -u root\nWelcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.\nYour MySQL connection id is 492\nServer version: 5.1.58-1ubuntu1 (Ubuntu)\n\nCopyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and\/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.\nThis software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,\nand you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license\n\nType 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.\n\nmysql&gt; grant all privileges on scalr.* to 'scalr'@'%' identified by 'scalr';\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql&gt; use mysql; update user set password=password('scalrpwd') where user='scalr';\nReading table information for completion of table and column names\nYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A\n\nDatabase changed\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)\nRows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0\n\nmysql&gt; flush privileges;\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql&gt; quit\nBye\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<h2>cron \u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b cron \u6587\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e \/etc\/crontab \u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3082\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# cp -a \/etc\/crontab \/etc\/crontab.orig\nroot@ubuntu:~# vi \/etc\/crontab\nroot@ubuntu:~# diff -u \/etc\/crontab.orig \/etc\/crontab\n--- \/etc\/crontab.orig\t2011-09-20 09:04:34.000000000 +0900\n+++ \/etc\/crontab\t2012-02-25 12:49:31.932763974 +0900\n@@ -15,3 +15,20 @@\n #\n\n+*\/2  * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron-ng\/cron.php --Poller\n+*    * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron\/cron.php --Scheduler\n+*\/10 * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron\/cron.php --MySQLMaintenance\n+*    * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron\/cron.php --DNSManagerPoll\n+17   5 * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron\/cron.php --RotateLogs\n+*\/2  * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron\/cron.php --EBSManager\n+*\/20 * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron\/cron.php --RolesQueue\n+*\/5  * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron-ng\/cron.php --DbMsrMaintenance\n+*\/2  * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron-ng\/cron.php --Scaling\n+*\/5  * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron\/cron.php --DBQueueEvent\n+*\/2  * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron\/cron.php --SzrMessaging\n+*\/4  * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron\/cron.php --RDSMaintenance\n+*\/2  * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron\/cron.php --BundleTasksManager\n+*    * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron-ng\/cron.php --ScalarizrMessaging\n+*    * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron-ng\/cron.php --MessagingQueue\n+*\/2  * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron-ng\/cron.php --DeployManager\n+*    * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/php -q \/var\/scalr\/app\/cron-ng\/cron.php --SNMPStatsPoller\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<h2>bind \u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# mkdir \/etc\/bind\/client_zones\nroot@ubuntu:~# touch \/etc\/bind\/client_zones\/zones.include\nroot@ubuntu:~# chmod -R 777 \/etc\/bind\/client_zones\nroot@ubuntu:~# echo '#xxxx' &gt; \/etc\/bind\/client_zones\/zones.include\nroot@ubuntu:~# cp -a \/etc\/bind\/named.conf \/etc\/bind\/named.conf.orig\nroot@ubuntu:~# vi \/etc\/bind\/named.conf\nroot@ubuntu:~# diff -u \/etc\/bind\/named.conf.orig \/etc\/bind\/named.conf\n--- \/etc\/bind\/named.conf.orig\t2011-11-17 05:18:18.000000000 +0900\n+++ \/etc\/bind\/named.conf\t2012-02-25 12:51:34.536761476 +0900\n@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@\n include \"\/etc\/bind\/named.conf.options\";\n include \"\/etc\/bind\/named.conf.local\";\n include \"\/etc\/bind\/named.conf.default-zones\";\n+include \"\/etc\/bind\/client_zones\/zones.include\";\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<pre>root@ubuntu:~# \/etc\/init.d\/bind9 restart\n * Stopping domain name service... bind9\n   ...done.\n * Starting domain name service... bind9\n   ...done.\nroot@ubuntu:~#<\/pre>\n<h2>\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001http:\/\/localhost\/ \u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Scalr \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u753b\u9762\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002ID:admin PW:admin \u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u300cInsufficient permissions\u300d\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scalr 2.5 \u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb Installation \u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001Scalr 2.5 \u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306a\u304a\u3001Installation 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