{"id":2485,"date":"2013-04-19T11:29:23","date_gmt":"2013-04-19T02:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.creationline.com\/?p=2485"},"modified":"2023-08-29T11:20:10","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T02:20:10","slug":"cookbook%e3%83%86%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88%e3%83%95%e3%83%ac%e3%83%bc%e3%83%a0%e3%83%af%e3%83%bc%e3%82%af%e3%80%8ctest-kitchen%e3%80%8d%e5%89%8d%e7%b7%a8-opschef_ja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2485","title":{"rendered":"Cookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300ctest-kitchen\u300d\u524d\u7de8 #opschef_ja"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/opscode\/test-kitchen\">test-kitchen<\/a>\u306fCookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vagrantup.com\/\">Vagrant<\/a>\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/www.virtualbox.org\/\">VirtualBox<\/a>\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4eee\u60f3OS\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e2d\u3067Cookbook\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u884c\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u306f<a href=\"http:\/\/doc.ruby-lang.org\/ja\/1.9.3\/class\/MiniTest=3a=3aSpec.html\">MiniTest::Spec<\/a>\u3084<a href=\"http:\/\/cukes.info\/\">Cucumber<\/a>\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u30d3\u30d8\u30a4\u30d3\u30a2\u99c6\u52d5\u958b\u767a\u3084\u632f\u821e\u99c6\u52d5\u958b\u767a(BDD, Behavior Driven Development)\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u958b\u767a\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.openstack.org\/\">OpenStack<\/a>\u4e0a\u306b\u4eee\u60f3OS\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u524d\u7de8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001test-kitchen\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u3068\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7c21\u6613\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u307e\u3067\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>VirtualBox, Vagrant\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>VirtualBox\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5404OS\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.virtualbox.org\/\">VirtualBox<\/a>\u516c\u5f0f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306fVagrant\u306f1.0\u7cfb\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002gem\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u30681.0\u7cfb\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>ubuntu@kitchen:~$ sudo \/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/gem install vagrant --no-rdoc --no-ri --verbose\n\t:\n\/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/vagrant\nSuccessfully installed vagrant-1.0.7\n1 gem installed\nubuntu@kitchen:~$ \n<\/pre>\n<p>Vagrant 1.0\u7cfb\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u30ec\u30ac\u30b7\u30fc\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001Vagrant 1.1\u7cfb\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u7248\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u6d41\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u30021.1\u7cfb\u306fgem\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5358\u4f53\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Box\u306e\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n<p>\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306eVM\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8(<a href=\"http:\/\/docs-v1.vagrantup.com\/v1\/docs\/boxes.html\">Box<\/a>)\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vagrantbox.es\/\">Vagrantbox.es<\/a>\u304c\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/opscode\/bento#current-baseboxes\">Opscode\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bBox<\/a>\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jedi4ever\/veewee\">VeeWee<\/a>\u3084<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/opscode\/bento\">Bento<\/a>\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066Box\u3092\u81ea\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306fUbuntu 12.04 LTS, Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, CenOS 6.3, CentOS 5.8 (\u3059\u3079\u3066 x86_64, Chef 11.2.0)\u306eBox\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>ubuntu@kitchen:~$ for i in \\\n  opscode_ubuntu-12.04_chef-11.2.0.box \\\n  opscode_ubuntu-10.04_chef-11.2.0.box \\\n  opscode_centos-6.3_chef-11.2.0.box \\\n  opscode_centos-5.8_chef-11.2.0.box; do \\\n    \/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/vagrant box add `echo $i | sed -e 's\/opscode_\/opscode-\/' -e 's\/_.*\/\/' https:\/\/opscode-vm.s3.amazonaws.com\/vagrant\/$i; \\\ndone\n[vagrant] Downloading with Vagrant::Downloaders::HTTP...\n[vagrant] Downloading box: https:\/\/opscode-vm.s3.amazonaws.com\/vagrant\/opscode_ubuntu-12.04_chef-11.2.0.box\n[vagrant] Extracting box...\n[vagrant] Verifying box...\n[vagrant] Cleaning up downloaded box...\n\t:\nubuntu@kitchen:~$\n\nubuntu@kitchen:~$ ls -F .vagrant.d\/boxes\nopscode-centos-5.8\/  opscode-ubuntu-10.04\/\nopscode-centos-6.3\/  opscode-ubuntu-12.04\/\nubuntu@kitchen:~$\n<\/pre>\n<h2>test-kitchen\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/gembundler.com\/\">bundler<\/a>\u3092gem\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>ubuntu@kitchen:~$ sudo \/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/gem install bundler --no-rdoc --no-ri --verbose\n\t:\n\/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/bundle\nSuccessfully installed bundler-1.3.5\n1 gem installed\nubuntu@kitchen:~$ \n<\/pre>\n<p>\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308bCookbook\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001<br \/>\ntest-kitchen\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306eGemfile\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>ubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ cat &lt; Gemfile\nsource 'https:\/\/rubygems.org'\ngem \"test-kitchen\", \"&gt; 1.0\"\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ \n<\/pre>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307etest-kitchen\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307ebundle install\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u65e2\u306b\u591a\u6570\u306egem\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5e72\u6e09\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u826f\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>ubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ sudo \/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/bundle install --verbose\n\t:\nYour bundle is complete!\nUse `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.\nPost-install message from bunny:\n[Version 0.7.8] test suite cleanup (eliminated some race conditions related to queue.message_count)\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ \n<\/pre>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5916\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066bundle install\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001.bundle\/config\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3061\u3089\u306b\u30d1\u30b9\u304c\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>ubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ \/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/bundle install --path \/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/vendor\/bundle --verbose\n\t:\nYour bundle is complete!\nIt was installed into \/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/vendor\/bundle\nPost-install message from bunny:\n[Version 0.7.8] test suite cleanup (eliminated some race conditions related to queue.message_count)\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ \n\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ cat .bundle\/config\n---\nBUNDLE_PATH: \/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/vendor\/bundle\nBUNDLE_DISABLE_SHARED_GEMS: '1'\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ \n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u7c21\u6613\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/h2>\n<p>bundle exec kitchen init\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001test\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u96db\u5f62\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>ubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ \/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/bundle exec kitchen init\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ \n\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ ls -aR test\/\ntest\/:\n.  ..  kitchen\n\ntest\/kitchen:\n.  ..  Kitchenfile\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ \n\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ cat test\/kitchen\/Kitchenfile cookbook \"apache2-take\" do\n\nend\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ \n<\/pre>\n<p>\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f55\u3082\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3082\u7c21\u6613\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u884c\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nbundle exec kitchen test\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f55\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u9806\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>ubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ \/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/bundle exec kitchen test\nchecking apache2-take\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/docs.opscode.com\/knife_cookbook.html#test\">knife cookbook test<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001Cookbook\u4e2d\u306e.rb\u3068.erb\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066Ruby\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>Running syntax check on apache2-take\nValidating ruby files\nValidating templates\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/acrmp.github.io\/foodcritic\/\">foodcritic<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066Cookbook\u306e\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3084\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306fapache2-take Cookbook\u306emaintainer\u3068maintainer_email\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001foodcritic\u306fgem\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>FC008: Generated cookbook metadata needs updating: \/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take\/metadata.rb:2\nFC008: Generated cookbook metadata needs updating: \/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take\/metadata.rb:3\n<\/pre>\n<p>knife cookbook test\u3068foodcritic\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9759\u7684\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066Cookbook\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>centos-5.8, centos-6.3, ubuntu-10.04, ubuntu-12.04\u306e\u9806\u756a\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306eCookbook\u306fsupports\u304cUbuntu\u306e\u307f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001CentOS\u306f\u98db\u3070\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>Assembling required cookbooks at [\/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take\/test\/kitchen\/.kitchen\/cookbooks].\n[ubuntu-10.04] Importing base box 'opscode-ubuntu-10.04'...\n[ubuntu-10.04] Progress: 90%\n[ubuntu-10.04] Matching MAC address for NAT networking...\n[ubuntu-10.04] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...\n[ubuntu-10.04] Forwarding ports...\n[ubuntu-10.04] -- 22 =&lt; 2222 (adapter 1)\n[ubuntu-10.04] Creating shared folders metadata...\n[ubuntu-10.04] Clearing any previously set network interfaces...\n[ubuntu-10.04] Running any VM customizations...\n[ubuntu-10.04] Booting VM...\n[ubuntu-10.04] Waiting for VM to boot. This can take a few minutes.\n[ubuntu-10.04] VM booted and ready for use!\n\t:\n[ubuntu-10.04] Setting host name...\n[ubuntu-10.04] Mounting shared folders...\n[ubuntu-10.04] -- v-root: \/vagrant\n[ubuntu-10.04] -- project: \/test-kitchen\/source\n[ubuntu-10.04] -- v-csc-1: \/tmp\/vagrant-chef-1\/chef-solo-1\/cookbooks\n[ubuntu-10.04] Running provisioner: Vagrant::Provisioners::ChefSolo...\n[ubuntu-10.04] Generating chef JSON and uploading...\n[ubuntu-10.04] Running chef-solo...\nstdin: is not a tty\n[2013-04-10T07:35:53+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 11.2.0 ***\n[2013-04-10T07:35:53+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to [\"test-kitchen::default\", \"recipe[minitest-handler]\", \"apache2-take::default\"] from JSON\n[2013-04-10T07:35:53+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for ubuntu-10-04\n[2013-04-10T07:35:53+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers\n[2013-04-10T07:35:53+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.\n[2013-04-10T07:35:54+00:00] INFO: Processing execute[apt-get update] action run (apt::default line 29)\n[2013-04-10T07:36:00+00:00] INFO: execute[apt-get update] ran successfully\n[2013-04-10T07:36:00+00:00] INFO: Processing chef_gem[minitest] action nothing (minitest-handler::default line 4)\n[2013-04-10T07:36:00+00:00] INFO: Processing chef_gem[minitest] action install (minitest-handler::default line 4)\n[2013-04-10T07:36:06+00:00] INFO: Processing chef_gem[minitest-chef-handler] action nothing (minitest-handler::default line 9)\n[2013-04-10T07:36:06+00:00] INFO: Processing chef_gem[minitest-chef-handler] action install (minitest-handler::default line 9)\n\t:\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u6700\u521d\u306b\u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306bCookbook\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[2013-04-10T07:36:39+00:00] INFO: Processing execute[apt-get update] action run (apache2-take::default line 11)\n[2013-04-10T07:36:41+00:00] INFO: execute[apt-get update] ran successfully\n[2013-04-10T07:36:41+00:00] INFO: Processing package[apache2] action install (apache2-take::default line 17)\n\t:\n\t:\n\t:\n[2013-04-10T07:37:15+00:00] INFO: service[apache2] restarted\n[2013-04-10T07:37:15+00:00] INFO: Chef Run complete in 81.87310443 seconds\n[2013-04-10T07:37:15+00:00] INFO: Running report handlers\nRun options: -v --seed 7363\n\n\n# Running tests:\n\n\nminitesthandler::default#test_0001_runs_no_tests = \n0.00 s = \n.\n\n\n\nFinished tests in 0.002253s, 443.7565 tests\/s, 0.0000 assertions\/s.\n\n\n1 tests, 0 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors, 0 skips\n\n[2013-04-10T07:37:15+00:00] INFO: Report handlers complete\n[ubuntu-10.04] Forcing shutdown of VM...\n[ubuntu-10.04] Destroying VM and associated drives...\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u6b63\u5e38\u306bRecipe\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u5341\u5206\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067Recipe\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u304c\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u6709\u7528\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306fbundle exec kitchen status\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>ubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$ \/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/bundle exec kitchen status\nCurrent VM states:\n\ncentos-5.8               not created\ncentos-6.3               not created\nubuntu-10.04             not created\nubuntu-12.04             not created\n\nThis environment represents multiple VMs. The VMs are all listed\nabove with their current state. For more information about a specific\nVM, run `vagrant status NAME`.\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/apache2-take$\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u5f8c\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u505c\u6b62\u30fb\u524a\u9664\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u884c\u3046\u306b\u306f--teardown\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>$ \/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/bundle exec kitchen test --teardown\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u505c\u6b62\u30fb\u524a\u9664\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306b\u306fbundle exec kitchen destroy\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>$ \/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/bundle exec kitchen destroy\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3044\u305f\u3044VM\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f--platform\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>$ \/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/bundle exec kitchen test --platform ubuntu-10.04\n<\/pre>\n<pre>$ \/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/bundle exec kitchen destroy --platform ubuntu-10.04\n<\/pre>\n<p>kitchen\u306b\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067bundle exec kitchen\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u30b5\u30d6\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067test-kitchen\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u3068\u7c21\u6613\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f8c\u7de8\u3067\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>test-kitchen\u306fCookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002Vagrant\u3068VirtualBox\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4eee\u60f3OS\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e2d\u3067Cookbook\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u884c\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u306fMiniTest [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chef","category-higuchi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300ctest-kitchen\u300d\u524d\u7de8 #opschef_ja - Tech Blog\uff5c\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chef, d-higuchi |test-kitchen\u306fCookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002Vagrant\u3068VirtualBox\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4eee\u60f3OS\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e2d\u3067Cookb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2485\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300ctest-kitchen\u300d\u524d\u7de8 #opschef_ja - Tech Blog\uff5c\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chef, d-higuchi |test-kitchen\u306fCookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002Vagrant\u3068VirtualBox\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4eee\u60f3OS\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e2d\u3067Cookb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2485\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tech Blog\uff5c\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/creationline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-04-19T02:29:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-29T02:20:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cms_x3GWkuX\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/screenshot.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"470\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"394\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daisuke Higuchi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@creationline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@creationline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Daisuke Higuchi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u63a8\u5b9a\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5\u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/cloudnative\\\/chef\\\/2485#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/cloudnative\\\/chef\\\/2485\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daisuke Higuchi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/16f1373831fb6fd17387f16ae1195206\"},\"headline\":\"Cookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300ctest-kitchen\u300d\u524d\u7de8 #opschef_ja\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-04-19T02:29:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-29T02:20:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/cloudnative\\\/chef\\\/2485\"},\"wordCount\":121,\"articleSection\":[\"Chef\",\"d-higuchi\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ja\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/cloudnative\\\/chef\\\/2485\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/cloudnative\\\/chef\\\/2485\",\"name\":\"Cookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300ctest-kitchen\u300d\u524d\u7de8 #opschef_ja - Tech Blog\uff5c\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-04-19T02:29:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-29T02:20:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/16f1373831fb6fd17387f16ae1195206\"},\"description\":\"Chef, d-higuchi |test-kitchen\u306fCookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002Vagrant\u3068VirtualBox\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4eee\u60f3OS\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e2d\u3067Cookb\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/cloudnative\\\/chef\\\/2485#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ja\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/cloudnative\\\/chef\\\/2485\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/cloudnative\\\/chef\\\/2485#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"HOME\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/cloudnative\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Chef\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/cloudnative\\\/chef\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Cookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300ctest-kitchen\u300d\u524d\u7de8 #opschef_ja\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tech Blog\uff5c\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\",\"description\":\"\u30a2\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30eb\uff06DevOps\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3001AI\uff06LLM\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u6280\u8853\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ja\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/16f1373831fb6fd17387f16ae1195206\",\"name\":\"Daisuke Higuchi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ja\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/cms_x3GWkuX\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/pngout-25-230x230.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/cms_x3GWkuX\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/pngout-25-230x230.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/cms_x3GWkuX\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/pngout-25-230x230.png\",\"caption\":\"Daisuke Higuchi\"},\"description\":\"\u306f\u3084\u308a\u306e\u6280\u8853\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u9032\u3081\u65b9\u30fb\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cChef\u6d3b\u7528\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u300d\u5171\u8457\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001Debian Official Developer\u3082\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.creationline.com\\\/tech-blog\\\/author\\\/higuchi\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300ctest-kitchen\u300d\u524d\u7de8 #opschef_ja - Tech Blog\uff5c\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3","description":"Chef, d-higuchi |test-kitchen\u306fCookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002Vagrant\u3068VirtualBox\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4eee\u60f3OS\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e2d\u3067Cookb","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2485","og_locale":"ja_JP","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300ctest-kitchen\u300d\u524d\u7de8 #opschef_ja - Tech Blog\uff5c\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3","og_description":"Chef, d-higuchi |test-kitchen\u306fCookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002Vagrant\u3068VirtualBox\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4eee\u60f3OS\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e2d\u3067Cookb","og_url":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2485","og_site_name":"Tech Blog\uff5c\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/creationline","article_published_time":"2013-04-19T02:29:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-08-29T02:20:10+00:00","og_image":[{"width":470,"height":394,"url":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cms_x3GWkuX\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/screenshot.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Daisuke Higuchi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@creationline","twitter_site":"@creationline","twitter_misc":{"\u57f7\u7b46\u8005":"Daisuke Higuchi","\u63a8\u5b9a\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u6642\u9593":"5\u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2485#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2485"},"author":{"name":"Daisuke Higuchi","@id":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/16f1373831fb6fd17387f16ae1195206"},"headline":"Cookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300ctest-kitchen\u300d\u524d\u7de8 #opschef_ja","datePublished":"2013-04-19T02:29:23+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-29T02:20:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2485"},"wordCount":121,"articleSection":["Chef","d-higuchi"],"inLanguage":"ja"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2485","url":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2485","name":"Cookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300ctest-kitchen\u300d\u524d\u7de8 #opschef_ja - Tech Blog\uff5c\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2013-04-19T02:29:23+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-29T02:20:10+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/16f1373831fb6fd17387f16ae1195206"},"description":"Chef, d-higuchi |test-kitchen\u306fCookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002Vagrant\u3068VirtualBox\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4eee\u60f3OS\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e2d\u3067Cookb","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2485#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ja","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2485"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2485#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"HOME","item":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6","item":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Chef","item":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Cookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300ctest-kitchen\u300d\u524d\u7de8 #opschef_ja"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/","name":"Tech Blog\uff5c\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3","description":"\u30a2\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30eb\uff06DevOps\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3001AI\uff06LLM\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u6280\u8853","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ja"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/16f1373831fb6fd17387f16ae1195206","name":"Daisuke Higuchi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ja","@id":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cms_x3GWkuX\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pngout-25-230x230.png","url":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cms_x3GWkuX\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pngout-25-230x230.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cms_x3GWkuX\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pngout-25-230x230.png","caption":"Daisuke Higuchi"},"description":"\u306f\u3084\u308a\u306e\u6280\u8853\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u9032\u3081\u65b9\u30fb\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cChef\u6d3b\u7528\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u300d\u5171\u8457\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001Debian Official Developer\u3082\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002","url":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/author\/higuchi"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2485"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65717,"href":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2485\/revisions\/65717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}