{"id":2572,"date":"2013-04-23T11:30:05","date_gmt":"2013-04-23T02:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.creationline.com\/?p=2572"},"modified":"2023-08-29T11:44:31","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T02:44:31","slug":"cookbook%e3%83%86%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88%e3%83%95%e3%83%ac%e3%83%bc%e3%83%a0%e3%83%af%e3%83%bc%e3%82%af%e3%80%8cchefspec%e3%80%8d-opschef_ja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2572","title":{"rendered":"Cookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300cChefSpec\u300d #opschef_ja"},"content":{"rendered":"

ChefSpec<\/a>\u306fCookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002RSpec<\/a>\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u99c6\u52d5\u958b\u767a<\/a>(TDD, Test Driven Development)\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u958b\u767a\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u305d\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u30d1\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u624b\u9806\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306bCookbook\u3092\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u9069\u7528\u305b\u305a\u3001Cookbook\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

ChefSpec\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n

gem\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308bChefSpec 0.9.0\u306fChef 11\u306b\u306f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b--pre\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3001--version '1.0.0.rc1'\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066ChefSpec 1.0.0.rc1\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f(Error in running spec and using knife in chef 11.2 and chefspec 0.9.0<\/a>, Add support for Chef 11<\/a>)\u30022013\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u3001ChefSpec 1.0.0\u304c\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6307\u5b9a\u306a\u3057\u3067Chef 11\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305fChefSpec 1.0.0\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

ubuntu@kitchen:~$ sudo \/opt\/chef\/embedded\/bin\/gem install chefspec --no-rdoc --no-ri --verbose\n        :\nSuccessfully installed chefspec-1.0.0\n10 gems installed\nubuntu@kitchen:~$ \n<\/pre>\n
example\u3068\u5b9f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/h2>\n
ChefSpec (RSpec)\u3067\u306f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300cexample\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
knife cookbook\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9create_specs\u3067example\u306e\u96db\u5f62\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ knife cookbook create apache2-take\n** Creating cookbook apache2-take\n** Creating README for cookbook: apache2-take\n** Creating CHANGELOG for cookbook: apache2-take\n** Creating metadata for cookbook: apache2-take\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ \n<\/pre>\n
ubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ knife cookbook create_specs apache2-take\n** Creating specs for cookbook: apache2-take\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ \n<\/pre>\n
ubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ ls -la apache2-take\/spec\n\u5408\u8a08 12\ndrwxr-xr-x  2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096  4\u6708 17 10:53 .\ndrwxr-xr-x 10 ubuntu ubuntu 4096  4\u6708 17 10:53 ..\n-rw-r--r--  1 ubuntu ubuntu  220  4\u6708 17 10:53 default_spec.rb\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ \n<\/pre>\n

\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ cat apache2-take\/spec\/default_spec.rb
\nrequire 'chefspec'<\/code><\/p>\n

\n<\/code><\/p>\n
describe 'apache2-take::default' do
\nlet (:chef_run) { ChefSpec::ChefRunner.new.converge 'apache2-take::default' }
\nit 'should do something' do
\npending 'Your recipe examples go here.'
\nend
\nend
\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$
\n<\/code><\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306bexample\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001apache2 git-core curl unzip \u306e4\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306aCookbook\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308bexample\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001Ruby\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ vi apache2-take\/spec\/default_spec.rb
\nrequire 'chefspec'<\/code><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/code><\/p>\n
describe 'apache2-take::default' do
\nlet (:chef_run) { ChefSpec::ChefRunner.new.converge 'apache2-take::default' }<\/p>\n

\n<\/code><\/p>\n
  %w{ apache2 git-core curl unzip }.each do |s|
\nit \"install #{s}\" do
\nchef_run.should install_package s
\nend
\nend
\nend
\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$
\n<\/code><\/p>\n
rspec\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u3001example\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ rspec -fd --color apache2-take\n\napache2-take::default\n  install apache2 (FAILED - 1)\n  install git-core (FAILED - 2)\n  install curl (FAILED - 3)\n  install unzip (FAILED - 4)\n\nFailures:\n\n  1) apache2-take::default install apache2\n     Failure\/Error: chef_run.should install_package s\n       No package resource named 'apache2' with action :install found.\n     # .\/apache2-take\/spec\/default_spec.rb:8:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'\n\n  2) apache2-take::default install git-core\n     Failure\/Error: chef_run.should install_package s\n       No package resource named 'git-core' with action :install found.\n     # .\/apache2-take\/spec\/default_spec.rb:8:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'\n\n  3) apache2-take::default install curl\n     Failure\/Error: chef_run.should install_package s\n       No package resource named 'curl' with action :install found.\n     # .\/apache2-take\/spec\/default_spec.rb:8:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'\n\n  4) apache2-take::default install unzip\n     Failure\/Error: chef_run.should install_package s\n       No package resource named 'unzip' with action :install found.\n     # .\/apache2-take\/spec\/default_spec.rb:8:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'\n\nFinished in 0.00518 seconds\n4 examples, 4 failures\n\nFailed examples:\n\nrspec .\/apache2-take\/spec\/default_spec.rb:7 # apache2-take::default install apache2\nrspec .\/apache2-take\/spec\/default_spec.rb:7 # apache2-take::default install git-core\nrspec .\/apache2-take\/spec\/default_spec.rb:7 # apache2-take::default install curl\nrspec .\/apache2-take\/spec\/default_spec.rb:7 # apache2-take::default install unzip\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ \n<\/pre>\n
\u3053\u306eexample\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306bRecipe\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ vi apache2-take\/recipes\/default.rb
\npackage 'apache2'
\npackage 'git-core'
\npackage 'curl'
\npackage 'unzip'
\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$
\n<\/code><\/p>\n
rspec\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u5b9f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ rspec -fd --color apache2-take\n\napache2-take::default\n  install apache2\n  install git-core\n  install curl\n  install unzip\n\nFinished in 0.00755 seconds\n4 examples, 0 failures\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ \n<\/pre>\n
\u5b9f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u5197\u9577\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u914d\u5217\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ vi apache2-take\/recipes\/default.rb
\n%w{ apache2 git-core curl }.each do |s|
\npackage s
\nend
\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$
\n<\/code><\/p>\n
rspec\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306bunzip\u304c\u629c\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5931\u6557\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u969b\u306e\u30c7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3082\u5bb9\u6613\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ rspec -fd --color apache2-take\n\napache2-take::default\n  install apache2\n  install git-core\n  install curl\n  install unzip (FAILED - 1)\n\nFailures:\n\n  1) apache2-take::default install unzip\n     Failure\/Error: chef_run.should install_package s\n       No package resource named 'unzip' with action :install found.\n     # .\/apache2-take\/spec\/default_spec.rb:8:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'\n\nFinished in 0.00704 seconds\n4 examples, 1 failure\n\nFailed examples:\n\nrspec .\/apache2-take\/spec\/default_spec.rb:7 # apache2-take::default install unzip\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ \n<\/pre>\n
\u518d\u3073\u5b9f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ vi apache2-take\/recipes\/default.rb
\n%w{ apache2 git-core curl unzip }.each do |s|
\npackage s
\nend
\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$
\n<\/code><\/p>\n
ubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ rspec -fd --color apache2-take\n\napache2-take::default\n  install apache2\n  install git-core\n  install curl\n  install unzip\n\nFinished in 0.00758 seconds\n4 examples, 0 failures\nubuntu@kitchen:~\/chef-repo\/cookbooks$ \n<\/pre>\n
\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306aexample\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5143\u306b\u5b9f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\nrequire 'chefspec'<\/code><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/code><\/p>\n
describe 'apache2-take::default' do
\nlet (:chef_run) { ChefSpec::ChefRunner.new.converge 'apache2-take::default' }<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/code><\/p>\n
%w{ apache2 git-core curl unzip }.each do |s|
\nit \"install #{s}\" do
\nchef_run.should install_package s
\nend
\nend<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/code><\/p>\n
it 'start on boot' do
\nchef_run.should set_service_to_start_on_boot 'apache2'
\nend<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/code><\/p>\n
describe 'change port' do
\n%w{ \/etc\/apache2\/ports.conf \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default }.each do |s|
\nit \"create #{s}\" do
\nchef_run.should create_file_with_content s, chef_run.node[ 'apache2-take' ][ 'port' ]
\nchef_run.template( s ).should be_owned_by( 'root', 'root' )
\nchef_run.template( s ).mode.should == 00644
\nchef_run.template( s ).should notify( 'service[apache2]', :restart )
\nend
\nend
\nend<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/code><\/p>\n
describe 'set content' do
\ns = 'https:\/\/github.com\/cl-lab-k\/apache2-take-sample-page'
\nit \"clone #{s}\" do
\nchef_run.git( s )
\nend<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/code><\/p>\n
it 'create \/var\/www\/index.html' do
\nchef_run.execute( \"cp -f #{Chef::Config[ :file_cache_path ]}\/apache2-take-sample-page\/index.html \/var\/www\/index.html\" )
\nend
\nend<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/code><\/p>\n
describe 'setcontent (static)' do
\nit 'get apache2-take-sample-image.zip' do
\nchef_run.remote_file( \"https:\/\/github.com\/cl-lab-k\/apache2-take-sample-image\/archive\/master.zip\" )
\nend<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/code><\/p>\n
it 'unzip apache2-take-sample-image.zip' do
\nchef_run.execute( \"unzip -o -d #{Chef::Config[ :file_cache_path ]} #{Chef::Config[ :file_cache_path ]}\/apache2-take-sample-image.zip\" )
\n# not_if { ::File.exists?( \"#{Chef::Config[ :file_cache_path ]}\/apache2-take-sample-image-master\" ) }
\nend<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/code><\/p>\n
it 'move \/var\/www\/img' do
\nchef_run.execute( \"mv -f #{Chef::Config[ :file_cache_path ]}\/apache2-take-sample-image-master \/var\/www\/img\" )
\n# not_if { ::File.exists?( '\/var\/www\/img' ) }
\nend
\nend<\/p>\n

\n<\/code><\/p>\n
  it 'start apache2' do
\nchef_run.should start_service 'apache2-start'
\nend
\nend
\n<\/code><\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304cChefSpec\u306e\u6982\u7565\u3067\u3059\u3002example\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306fMaking Assertions<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
ChefSpec\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u5f8c\u4ed8\u3051\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051example\u3092\u5148\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u5b9f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5f62\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3092\u9032\u3081\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ChefSpec\u306fCookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002RSpec\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u99c6\u52d5\u958b\u767a(TDD, Test Driven Development)\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u958b\u767a\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u3001 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chef","category-higuchi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300cChefSpec\u300d #opschef_ja - Tech Blog\uff5c\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chef, d-higuchi |ChefSpec\u306fCookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002RSpec\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u99c6\u52d5\u958b\u767a(TDD, Test Driven\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/2572\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cookbook\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300cChefSpec\u300d #opschef_ja - 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