{"id":6718,"date":"2014-12-24T11:30:11","date_gmt":"2014-12-24T02:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.creationline.com\/?p=6718"},"modified":"2026-05-27T22:14:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T13:14:43","slug":"knife-zero%e3%81%a7infrastructure-as-code%e3%82%92%e5%a7%8b%e3%82%81%e3%82%88%e3%81%86-opschef_ja-getchef_ja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/6718","title":{"rendered":"Knife-Zero\u3067Infrastructure as Code\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3088\u3046 #getchef"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u7a3f\u306fChef Advent Calendar 2014<\/a>\u306e24\u65e5\u76ee<\/strong>\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Chef\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n

Chef<\/a>\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002An Overview of Chef<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

Chef is a powerful automation platform that transforms complex infrastructure into code, bringing your servers and services to life. (\u7565)<\/p>\n

Chef is built around simple concepts: achieving desired state, centralized modeling of IT infrastructure, and resource primitives that serve as building blocks. (\u7565)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

[\u548c\u8a33] Chef\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u751f\u304d\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002(\u7565)<\/p>\n

Chef\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059: \u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002IT\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6a29\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6271\u3046\u3002(\u7565)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u90e8\u54c1\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3001\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u53ce\u675f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304cChef\u306e\u771f\u4fa1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Chef\u3067\u898b\u9003\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u306a\u306e\u304c \u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong> \u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3092\u898b\u305a\u306b\u5358\u306a\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066Chef\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3082\u3063\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

Chef\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3063\u305d\u304fChef\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306fChef Server\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\u3092\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u307f\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3082Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Chef Development Kit\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h3>\n

\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7528\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306fChef Development Kit<\/a>\u3001\u901a\u79f0Chef DK<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Chef\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001Chef\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5404\u7a2e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u3001Chef\u3092\u52d5\u4f5c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306eRuby\u307e\u3067\u540c\u68b1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5225\u9014Ruby\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001RubyGems\u3067Chef\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

Chef DK\u306fChef Development Kit | Chef Downloads | Chef<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002OS\u3001Chef DK\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3001OS\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f chefdk_0.3.5-1_amd64.deb<\/strong> \u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e9\u901f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

ubuntu@ws:~$ sudo dpkg -i chefdk_0.3.5-1_amd64.deb \n\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u672a\u9078\u629e\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8 chefdk \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n(\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059 ... \u73fe\u5728 49102 \u500b\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002)\n(chefdk_0.3.5-1_amd64.deb \u304b\u3089) chefdk \u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...\nchefdk (0.3.5-1) \u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nThank you for installing Chef Development Kit!\nubuntu@ws:~$ <\/pre>\n
Knife-Zero\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h3>\n
Chef\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306fChef DK\u4ed8\u5c5e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001Knife-Zero<\/a>\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~$ chef gem install knife-zero --no-document\nFetching: knife-zero-1.1.0.gem (100%)\nWARNING:  You don't have \/home\/ubuntu\/.chefdk\/gem\/ruby\/2.1.0\/bin in your PATH,\n\t  gem executables will not run.\nSuccessfully installed knife-zero-1.1.0\n1 gem installed\nubuntu@ws:~$<\/pre>\n
\u8b66\u544a\u306fKnife-Zero\u306b\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u304b\u307e\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n
SSH\u30ad\u30fc\u30da\u30a2\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306a\u3069\u4e0b\u6e96\u5099<\/h3>\n
Knife-Zero\u306fSSH\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001SSH\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u30fb\u516c\u958b\u9375\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30d1\u30b9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306a\u3057\u306e\u9375\u30da\u30a2\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~$ ssh-keygen -N ''\nGenerating public\/private rsa key pair.\nEnter file in which to save the key (\/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\/id_rsa): \nCreated directory '\/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh'.\nYour identification has been saved in \/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\/id_rsa.\nYour public key has been saved in \/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub.\nThe key fingerprint is:\n9a:72:67:23:3a:5c:2e:e9:74:03:44:0f:5e:87:0e:67 ubuntu@ws.example.jp\nThe key's randomart image is:\n+--[ RSA 2048]----+\n|    o ...        |\n|   o.+E.         |\n|    o=.          |\n|   .  .          |\n|    .   S        |\n|     ..o         |\n|   .o+B +        |\n|   .==.= .       |\n|   .oo           |\n+-----------------+\nubuntu@ws:~$ <\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306fSSH\u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5148\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u516c\u958b\u9375\u3092\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@node:~$ mkdir .ssh\nubuntu@node:~$ cat > .ssh\/authorized_keys\nssh-rsa (\u7701\u7565) ubuntu@ws.example.jp\nubuntu@node:~$<\/pre>\n
\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u7c21\u4fbf\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3057\u3067sudo\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066root\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/h2>\n
Knife-Zero\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001git\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u306fchef-repo<\/a>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~$ chef generate repo chef-repo\nCompiling Cookbooks...\nRecipe: code_generator::repo\n  * directory[\/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo] action create\n    - create new directory \/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\n\t:\n    (diff output suppressed by config)\nubuntu@ws:~$ \n\nubuntu@ws:~$ cd chef-repo\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ tree\n.\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 LICENSE\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Rakefile\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 certificates\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 README.md\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 chefignore\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 config\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 rake.rb\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 cookbooks\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 README.md\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 data_bags\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 README.md\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 environments\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 README.md\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 roles\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 README.md\n\n6 directories, 10 files\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ \n\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ git init\nInitialized empty Git repository in \/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/.git\/\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089Knife-Zero\u3067\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3068\u793a\u3059\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ mkdir .chef\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ echo 'local_mode true' > .chef\/knife.rb\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ cat .chef\/knife.rb\nlocal_mode true\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3078Chef\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n
\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3078Chef\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3001Chef\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nknife zero bootstrap<\/strong>\u304c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3001node.example.jp<\/strong>\u304c\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u3001-x ubuntu<\/strong>\u304c\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u3001--sudo<\/strong>\u304csudo\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u3066root\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife zero bootstrap node.example.jp -x ubuntu --sudo\nConnecting to node.example.jp\nnode.example.jp Installing Chef Client...\nnode.example.jp --2014-12-19 12:06:20--  https:\/\/www.opscode.com\/chef\/install.sh\nnode.example.jp www.opscode.com (www.opscode.com) \u3092DNS\u306b\u554f\u3044\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... 184.106.28.90\nnode.example.jp www.opscode.com (www.opscode.com)|184.106.28.90|:443 \u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\nnode.example.jp HTTP \u306b\u3088\u308b\u63a5\u7d9a\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... 200 OK\nnode.example.jp \u9577\u3055: 18285 (18K) [application\/x-sh]\nnode.example.jp `STDOUT' \u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e2d\nnode.example.jp \n100%[======================================>] 18,285      --.-K\/s   \u6642\u9593 0.002s\nnode.example.jp \nnode.example.jp 2014-12-19 12:06:21 (7.52 MB\/s) - stdout \u3078\u51fa\u529b\u5b8c\u4e86 [18285\/18285]\nnode.example.jp \nnode.example.jp Downloading Chef 11 for ubuntu...\nnode.example.jp downloading https:\/\/www.opscode.com\/chef\/metadata?v=11&prerelease=false&nightlies=false&p=ubuntu&pv=12.04&m=x86_64\nnode.example.jp   to file \/tmp\/install.sh.1100\/metadata.txt\nnode.example.jp trying wget...\nnode.example.jp url\thttps:\/\/opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com\/ubuntu\/12.04\/x86_64\/chef_11.16.4-1_amd64.deb\nnode.example.jp md5\t2ffff5b4d80e4dcffc917f8eb2003a31\nnode.example.jp sha256\t28b08975e7e33ac46c888616ec7fa232a0c624aeeda81e58a6047d2c6b62edfb\nnode.example.jp downloaded metadata file looks valid...\nnode.example.jp downloading https:\/\/opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com\/ubuntu\/12.04\/x86_64\/chef_11.16.4-1_amd64.deb\nnode.example.jp   to file \/tmp\/install.sh.1100\/chef_11.16.4-1_amd64.deb\nnode.example.jp trying wget...\nnode.example.jp Comparing checksum with sha256sum...\nnode.example.jp Installing Chef 11\nnode.example.jp installing with dpkg...\nnode.example.jp \u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u672a\u9078\u629e\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8 chef \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n(\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059 ... \u73fe\u5728 49102 \u500b\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002)\nnode.example.jp (...\/chef_11.16.4-1_amd64.deb \u304b\u3089) chef \u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...\nnode.example.jp chef (11.16.4-1) \u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nnode.example.jp Thank you for installing Chef!\nnode.example.jp Starting first Chef Client run...\n\t:\nnode.example.jp Starting Chef Client, version 11.16.4\nnode.example.jp Creating a new client identity for node.example.jp using the validator key.\nnode.example.jp resolving cookbooks for run list: []\nnode.example.jp Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nnode.example.jp Compiling Cookbooks...\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-19T12:06:48+09:00] WARN: Node node.example.jp has an empty run list.\nnode.example.jp Converging 0 resources\nnode.example.jp \nnode.example.jp Running handlers:\nnode.example.jp Running handlers complete\nnode.example.jp Chef Client finished, 0\/0 resources updated in 1.443860973 seconds\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306bChef\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3092Chef\u7ba1\u7406\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Chef Server\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306eChef-Repo\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u5185\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ cat clients\/node.example.jp.json | cat\n{\n  "name": "node.example.jp",\n  "public_key": "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\\n(\u7701\u7565)\\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\\n"\n}\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$<\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ cat nodes\/node.example.jp.json \n{\n  "name": "node.example.jp",\n  "normal": {\n    "tags": [\n\n    ]\n  },\n  "automatic": {\n    "network": {\n      "interfaces": {\n        "lo": {\n          "mtu": "16436",\n          "flags": [\n            "LOOPBACK",\n            "UP",\n            "LOWER_UP"\n          ],\n          "encapsulation": "Loopback",\n          "addresses": {\n            "127.0.0.1": {\n              "family": "inet",\n              "prefixlen": "8",\n              "netmask": "255.0.0.0",\n              "scope": "Node"\n            },\n            "::1": {\n              "family": "inet6",\n              "prefixlen": "128",\n              "scope": "Node"\n            }\n          },\n          "state": "unknown"\n        },\n        "eth0": {\n          "type": "eth",\n          "number": "0",\n          "mtu": "1500",\n          "flags": [\n            "BROADCAST",\n            "MULTICAST",\n            "UP",\n            "LOWER_UP"\n          ],\n          "encapsulation": "Ethernet",\n          "addresses": {\n            "52:54:00:8E:F7:2A": {\n              "family": "lladdr"\n            },\n            "192.168.122.67": {\n              "family": "inet",\n              "prefixlen": "24",\n              "netmask": "255.255.255.0",\n              "broadcast": "192.168.122.255",\n              "scope": "Global"\n            },\n            "fe80::5054:ff:fe8e:f72a": {\n              "family": "inet6",\n              "prefixlen": "64",\n              "scope": "Link"\n            }\n          },\n          "state": "up",\n          "arp": {\n            "192.168.122.209": "52:54:00:62:c3:07"\n          },\n\t:\n    "recipes": [\n\n    ],\n    "roles": [\n\n    ]\n  }\n}\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u3064\u3044\u3067\u306b\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u81ea\u4f53\u3082\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife zero bootstrap ws.example.jp -x ubuntu --sudo\nConnecting to ws.example.jp\nws.example.jp Starting first Chef Client run...\n\t:\nws.example.jp Starting Chef Client, version 11.18.0.rc.1\nws.example.jp Creating a new client identity for ws.example.jp using the validator key.\nws.example.jp resolving cookbooks for run list: []\nws.example.jp Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nws.example.jp Compiling Cookbooks...\nws.example.jp [2014-12-19T12:33:12+09:00] WARN: Node ws.example.jp has an empty run list.\nws.example.jp Converging 0 resources\nws.example.jp \nws.example.jp Running handlers:\nws.example.jp Running handlers complete\nws.example.jp Chef Client finished, 0\/0 resources updated in 1.627046827 seconds\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ ls -l clients\n\u5408\u8a08 8\n-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 511 12\u6708 19 12:06 node.example.jp.json\n-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 509 12\u6708 19 12:33 ws.example.jp.json\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ ls -l nodes\n\u5408\u8a08 64\n-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 31169 12\u6708 19 12:23 node.example.jp.json\n-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 31157 12\u6708 19 12:33 ws.example.jp.json\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u964d\u3001Knife-Zero\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
knife\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n
knife\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u767b\u9332\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002knife search<\/a>\u3092\u7528\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife search 'name:*' --attribute ipaddress\n2 items found\n\nnode.example.jp:\n  ipaddress: 192.168.122.67\n\nws.example.jp:\n  ipaddress: 192.168.122.209\n\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306fChef-Repo\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u3089\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f15\u6570\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3082\u8868\u793a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife search 'name:node*' --attribute fqdn\n1 items found\n\nnode.example.jp:\n  fqdn: node.example.jp\n\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife search 'name:ws*' --attribute fqdn\n1 items found\n\nws.example.jp:\n  fqdn: ws.example.jp\n\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
knife ssh<\/a>\u3067\u5404\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife ssh 'name:*' 'uname -a'\nnode.example.jp Linux node.example.jp 3.2.0-74-generic #109-Ubuntu SMP Tue Dec 9 16:45:49 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\/Linux\nws.example.jp   Linux ws.example.jp 3.2.0-74-generic #109-Ubuntu SMP Tue Dec 9 16:45:49 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\/Linux\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$<\/pre>\n
\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/h2>\n
\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305fChef\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af<\/a>\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306fRuby\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u66f8\u3051\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u304cRuby\u306e\u5185\u90e8DSL\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u4e00\u65e6\u5fd8\u308c\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u77e5\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30921\u3064\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n
ntp<\/strong>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nchef generate cookbook<\/strong>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3001\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u96db\u5f62\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u300cntp<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ chef generate cookbook cookbooks\/ntp\nCompiling Cookbooks...\nRecipe: code_generator::cookbook\n  * directory[\/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/ntp] action create\n    - create new directory \/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/ntp\n\t:\n    (diff output suppressed by config)\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$<\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ tree cookbooks\/ntp\ncookbooks\/ntp\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Berksfile\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 chefignore\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 metadata.rb\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 recipes\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 default.rb\n\n1 directory, 5 files\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
cookbooks\/ntp\/recipes\/default.rb<\/strong>\u306f\u300cntp\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u306e\u300cdefault\u30ec\u30b7\u30d4<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u306f\u30ec\u30b7\u30d4\u4ee5\u5916\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u304a\u304a\u3056\u3063\u3071\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u901a\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3067\u306f\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u3066ntp<\/strong>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
#\n# Cookbook Name:: ntp\n# Recipe:: default\n#\n# Copyright (c) 2014 The Authors, All Rights Reserved.\n\npackage 'ntp'<\/pre>\n
\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5143\u3005\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u9664\u3051\u30701\u884c\u4ed8\u3051\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002Ruby\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30b7\u30d4\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife node run_list add node.example.jp 'recipe[ntp]'\nnode.example.jp:\n  run_list: recipe[ntp]\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife node run_list add ws.example.jp 'recipe[ntp]'\nws.example.jp:\n  run_list: recipe[ntp]\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3067Chef\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b**-W**\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067why-run (dry-run\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e)\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife zero chef_client 'name:*' -x ubuntu --sudo -W\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T13:09:25+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nnode.example.jp Starting Chef Client, version 11.16.4\nnode.example.jp resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp"]\nnode.example.jp Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nnode.example.jp   - ntp\nnode.example.jp Compiling Cookbooks...\nnode.example.jp Converging 1 resources\nnode.example.jp Recipe: ntp::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[ntp] action install\nnode.example.jp     - Would install version 1:4.2.6.p3+dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 of package ntp\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T13:09:26+09:00] WARN: In whyrun mode, so NOT performing node save.\nnode.example.jp \nnode.example.jp Running handlers:\nnode.example.jp Running handlers complete\nnode.example.jp Chef Client finished, 1\/1 resources would have been updated\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T13:09:27+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nws.example.jp   Starting Chef Client, version 11.18.0.rc.1\nws.example.jp   resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp"]\nws.example.jp   Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nws.example.jp     - ntp\nws.example.jp   Compiling Cookbooks...\nws.example.jp   Converging 1 resources\nws.example.jp   Recipe: ntp::default\nws.example.jp     * package[ntp] action install\nws.example.jp       - Would install version 1:4.2.6.p3+dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 of package ntp\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T13:09:28+09:00] WARN: In whyrun mode, so NOT performing node save.\nws.example.jp   \nws.example.jp   Running handlers:\nws.example.jp   Running handlers complete\nws.example.jp   Chef Client finished, 1\/1 resources would have been updated\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ntp<\/strong>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f-W\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u3044\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30ec\u30b7\u30d4\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u53ce\u675f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife zero chef_client 'name:*' -x ubuntu --sudo\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T13:14:00+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nnode.example.jp Starting Chef Client, version 11.16.4\nnode.example.jp resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp"]\nnode.example.jp Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nnode.example.jp   - ntp\nnode.example.jp Compiling Cookbooks...\nnode.example.jp Converging 1 resources\nnode.example.jp Recipe: ntp::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[ntp] action install\nnode.example.jp     - install version 1:4.2.6.p3+dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 of package ntp\nnode.example.jp \nnode.example.jp Running handlers:\nnode.example.jp Running handlers complete\nnode.example.jp Chef Client finished, 1\/1 resources updated in 9.409252235 seconds\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T13:14:11+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nws.example.jp   Starting Chef Client, version 11.18.0.rc.1\nws.example.jp   resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp"]\nws.example.jp   Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nws.example.jp     - ntp\nws.example.jp   Compiling Cookbooks...\nws.example.jp   Converging 1 resources\nws.example.jp   Recipe: ntp::default\nws.example.jp     * package[ntp] action install\nws.example.jp       - install version 1:4.2.6.p3+dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 of package ntp\nws.example.jp   \nws.example.jp   Running handlers:\nws.example.jp   Running handlers complete\nws.example.jp   Chef Client finished, 1\/1 resources updated in 10.834032539 seconds\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30ec\u30b7\u30d4\u306e\u9069\u7528\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u30011\/1 resources updated<\/strong>\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306e1\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u4e2d1\u3064\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3079\u304d\u7b49\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3082\u30461\u56de\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife zero chef_client 'name:*' -x ubuntu --sudo\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T13:18:52+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nnode.example.jp Starting Chef Client, version 11.16.4\nnode.example.jp resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp"]\nnode.example.jp Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nnode.example.jp   - ntp\nnode.example.jp Compiling Cookbooks...\nnode.example.jp Converging 1 resources\nnode.example.jp Recipe: ntp::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[ntp] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp \nnode.example.jp Running handlers:\nnode.example.jp Running handlers complete\nnode.example.jp Chef Client finished, 0\/1 resources updated in 0.991954497 seconds\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T13:18:55+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nws.example.jp   Starting Chef Client, version 11.18.0.rc.1\nws.example.jp   resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp"]\nws.example.jp   Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nws.example.jp     - ntp\nws.example.jp   Compiling Cookbooks...\nws.example.jp   Converging 1 resources\nws.example.jp   Recipe: ntp::default\nws.example.jp     * package[ntp] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp   \nws.example.jp   Running handlers:\nws.example.jp   Running handlers complete\nws.example.jp   Chef Client finished, 0\/1 resources updated in 1.050684551 seconds\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
0\/1 resources updated<\/strong>\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306e1\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u4e2d\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3082\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3079\u304d\u7b49\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30461\u56de\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife ssh 'name:*' 'sudo apt-get purge -y ntp' -x ubuntu\n\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\n\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059                \n\u72b6\u614b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\nws.example.jp   \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093:\nws.example.jp     libopts25 libcap2\nws.example.jp   \u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f 'apt-get autoremove' \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\nws.example.jp   \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u300c\u524a\u9664\u300d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059:\nws.example.jp     ntp*\nws.example.jp   \u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9: 0 \u500b\u3001\u65b0\u898f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb: 0 \u500b\u3001\u524a\u9664: 1 \u500b\u3001\u4fdd\u7559: 1 \u500b\u3002\nws.example.jp   \u3053\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f8c\u306b 1,511 kB \u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u5bb9\u91cf\u304c\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n(\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059 ... \u73fe\u5728 100642 \u500b\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002)\nws.example.jp   ntp \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nws.example.jp    * Stopping NTP server ntpd                              [ OK ] \nws.example.jp   ntp \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nws.example.jp   man-db \u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nws.example.jp   ureadahead \u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\n\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\n\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059                \n\u72b6\u614b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\nnode.example.jp \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093:\nnode.example.jp   libopts25 libcap2\nnode.example.jp \u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f 'apt-get autoremove' \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\nnode.example.jp \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u300c\u524a\u9664\u300d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059:\nnode.example.jp   ntp*\nnode.example.jp \u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9: 0 \u500b\u3001\u65b0\u898f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb: 0 \u500b\u3001\u524a\u9664: 1 \u500b\u3001\u4fdd\u7559: 1 \u500b\u3002\nnode.example.jp \u3053\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f8c\u306b 1,511 kB \u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u5bb9\u91cf\u304c\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n(\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059 ... \u73fe\u5728 61224 \u500b\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002)\nnode.example.jp ntp \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nnode.example.jp  * Stopping NTP server ntpd                              [ OK ] \nnode.example.jp ntp \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nnode.example.jp man-db \u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nnode.example.jp ureadahead \u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife zero chef_client 'name:*' -x ubuntu --sudo\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T13:25:47+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nnode.example.jp Starting Chef Client, version 11.16.4\nnode.example.jp resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp"]\nnode.example.jp Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nnode.example.jp   - ntp\nnode.example.jp Compiling Cookbooks...\nnode.example.jp Converging 1 resources\nnode.example.jp Recipe: ntp::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[ntp] action install\nnode.example.jp     - install version 1:4.2.6.p3+dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 of package ntp\nnode.example.jp \nnode.example.jp Running handlers:\nnode.example.jp Running handlers complete\nnode.example.jp Chef Client finished, 1\/1 resources updated in 5.015853954 seconds\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T13:25:54+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nws.example.jp   Starting Chef Client, version 11.18.0.rc.1\nws.example.jp   resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp"]\nws.example.jp   Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nws.example.jp     - ntp\nws.example.jp   Compiling Cookbooks...\nws.example.jp   Converging 1 resources\nws.example.jp   Recipe: ntp::default\nws.example.jp     * package[ntp] action install\nws.example.jp       - install version 1:4.2.6.p3+dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 of package ntp\nws.example.jp   \nws.example.jp   Running handlers:\nws.example.jp   Running handlers complete\nws.example.jp   Chef Client finished, 1\/1 resources updated in 5.624764122 seconds\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
1\/1 resources updated<\/strong>\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u518d\u3073\u30ec\u30b7\u30d4\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u306a\u304a\u3001Chef-Repo\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e**nodes\/**\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001Chef\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u306a\u3069\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ git diff \ndiff --git a\/nodes\/node.example.jp.json b\/nodes\/node.example.jp.json\nindex d90e315..03bea39 100644\n--- a\/nodes\/node.example.jp.json\n+++ b\/nodes\/node.example.jp.json\n\t:\n@@ -1207,11 +1208,11 @@\n     },\n     "current_user": "ubuntu",\n     "root_group": "root",\n-    "ohai_time": 1418959381.048563,\n-    "uptime_seconds": 2566,\n-    "uptime": "42 minutes 46 seconds",\n-    "idletime_seconds": 2528,\n-    "idletime": "42 minutes 08 seconds",\n+    "ohai_time": 1419222348.6213446,\n+    "uptime_seconds": 5229,\n+    "uptime": "1 hours 27 minutes 09 seconds",\n+    "idletime_seconds": 5154,\n+    "idletime": "1 hours 25 minutes 54 seconds",\n     "block_device": {\n       "ram0": {\n         "size": "131072",\n@@ -1316,10 +1317,14 @@\n       }\n     },\n     "recipes": [\n-\n+      "ntp",\n+      "ntp::default"\n     ],\n     "roles": [\n \n     ]\n-  }\n+  },\n+  "run_list": [\n+    "recipe[ntp]"\n+  ]\n }\ndiff --git a\/nodes\/ws.example.jp.json b\/nodes\/ws.example.jp.json\nindex 09b10d6..099b1af 100644\n--- a\/nodes\/ws.example.jp.json\n+++ b\/nodes\/ws.example.jp.json\n\t:\n@@ -1207,11 +1208,11 @@\n     },\n     "current_user": "ubuntu",\n     "root_group": "root",\n-    "ohai_time": 1418959992.8692613,\n-    "uptime_seconds": 3175,\n-    "uptime": "52 minutes 55 seconds",\n-    "idletime_seconds": 3127,\n-    "idletime": "52 minutes 07 seconds",\n+    "ohai_time": 1419222354.9337227,\n+    "uptime_seconds": 5235,\n+    "uptime": "1 hours 27 minutes 15 seconds",\n+    "idletime_seconds": 5117,\n+    "idletime": "1 hours 25 minutes 17 seconds",\n     "block_device": {\n       "ram0": {\n         "size": "131072",\n@@ -1316,10 +1317,14 @@\n       }\n     },\n     "recipes": [\n-\n+      "ntp",\n+      "ntp::default"\n     ],\n     "roles": [\n \n     ]\n-  }\n+  },\n+  "run_list": [\n+    "recipe[ntp]"\n+  ]\n }\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u8907\u6570\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n
nginx<\/strong>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3068redis-server<\/strong>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ chef generate cookbook cookbooks\/multi_pkgs\nCompiling Cookbooks...\nRecipe: code_generator::cookbook\n  * directory[\/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/multi_pkgs] action create\n    - create new directory \/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/multi_pkgs\n\t:\n    (diff output suppressed by config)\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ vi cookbooks\/multi_pkgs\/recipes\/default.rb\n#\n# Cookbook Name:: multi_pkgs\n# Recipe:: default\n#\n# Copyright (c) 2014 The Authors, All Rights Reserved.\n\npackage 'nginx'\npackage 'redis-server'\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife node run_list add node.example.jp 'recipe[multi_pkgs]'\nnode.example.jp:\n  run_list:\n    recipe[ntp]\n    recipe[multi_pkgs]\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife node run_list add ws.example.jp 'recipe[multi_pkgs]'\nws.example.jp:\n  run_list:\n    recipe[ntp]\n    recipe[multi_pkgs]\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife zero chef_client 'name:*' -x ubuntu --sudo\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T16:23:51+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nnode.example.jp Starting Chef Client, version 11.16.4\nnode.example.jp resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp", "multi_pkgs"]\nnode.example.jp Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nnode.example.jp   - ntp\nnode.example.jp   - multi_pkgs\nnode.example.jp Compiling Cookbooks...\nnode.example.jp Converging 3 resources\nnode.example.jp Recipe: ntp::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[ntp] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp Recipe: multi_pkgs::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[nginx] action install\nnode.example.jp     - install version 1.1.19-1ubuntu0.6 of package nginx\nnode.example.jp   * package[redis-server] action install\nnode.example.jp     - install version 2:2.2.12-1build1 of package redis-server\nnode.example.jp \nnode.example.jp Running handlers:\nnode.example.jp Running handlers complete\nnode.example.jp Chef Client finished, 2\/3 resources updated in 14.823459658 seconds\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T16:24:07+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nws.example.jp   Starting Chef Client, version 11.18.0.rc.1\nws.example.jp   resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp", "multi_pkgs"]\nws.example.jp   Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nws.example.jp     - ntp\nws.example.jp     - multi_pkgs\nws.example.jp   Compiling Cookbooks...\nws.example.jp   Converging 3 resources\nws.example.jp   Recipe: ntp::default\nws.example.jp     * package[ntp] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp   Recipe: multi_pkgs::default\nws.example.jp     * package[nginx] action install\nws.example.jp       - install version 1.1.19-1ubuntu0.6 of package nginx\nws.example.jp     * package[redis-server] action install\nws.example.jp       - install version 2:2.2.12-1build1 of package redis-server\nws.example.jp   \nws.example.jp   Running handlers:\nws.example.jp   Running handlers complete\nws.example.jp   Chef Client finished, 2\/3 resources updated in 15.721211671 seconds\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4e00\u65e6\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife ssh 'name:*' 'sudo apt-get purge -y nginx redis-server' -x ubuntu\n\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\n\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059                \n\u72b6\u614b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\nws.example.jp   \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093:\nws.example.jp     libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libxslt1.1 nginx-full nginx-common libgd2-noxpm\nws.example.jp   \u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f 'apt-get autoremove' \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\nws.example.jp   \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u300c\u524a\u9664\u300d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059:\nws.example.jp     nginx* redis-server*\nws.example.jp   \u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9: 0 \u500b\u3001\u65b0\u898f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb: 0 \u500b\u3001\u524a\u9664: 2 \u500b\u3001\u4fdd\u7559: 1 \u500b\u3002\nws.example.jp   \u3053\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f8c\u306b 610 kB \u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u5bb9\u91cf\u304c\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n(\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059 ... \u73fe\u5728 100734 \u500b\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002)\nws.example.jp   nginx \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nws.example.jp   redis-server \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nws.example.jp   Stopping redis-server: redis-server.\nws.example.jp   redis-server \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nws.example.jp   dpkg: \u8b66\u544a: redis-server \u306e\u524a\u9664\u4e2d\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea '\/var\/log\/redis' \u304c\u7a7a\u3067\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u524a\u9664\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\nws.example.jp   man-db \u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nws.example.jp   ureadahead \u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\n\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\n\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059                \n\u72b6\u614b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\nnode.example.jp \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093:\nnode.example.jp   libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libxslt1.1 nginx-full nginx-common libgd2-noxpm\nnode.example.jp \u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f 'apt-get autoremove' \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\nnode.example.jp \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u300c\u524a\u9664\u300d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059:\nnode.example.jp   nginx* redis-server*\nnode.example.jp \u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9: 0 \u500b\u3001\u65b0\u898f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb: 0 \u500b\u3001\u524a\u9664: 2 \u500b\u3001\u4fdd\u7559: 1 \u500b\u3002\nnode.example.jp \u3053\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f8c\u306b 610 kB \u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u5bb9\u91cf\u304c\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n(\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059 ... \u73fe\u5728 61316 \u500b\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002)\nnode.example.jp nginx \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nnode.example.jp redis-server \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nnode.example.jp Stopping redis-server: redis-server.\nnode.example.jp redis-server \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nnode.example.jp dpkg: \u8b66\u544a: redis-server \u306e\u524a\u9664\u4e2d\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea '\/var\/log\/redis' \u304c\u7a7a\u3067\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u524a\u9664\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\nnode.example.jp man-db \u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nnode.example.jp ureadahead \u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u30ec\u30b7\u30d4\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ vi cookbooks\/multi_pkgs\/recipes\/default.rb \n#\n# Cookbook Name:: multi_pkgs\n# Recipe:: default\n#\n# Copyright (c) 2014 The Authors, All Rights Reserved.\n\n%w{ nginx redis-server }.each do |pkg|\n  package pkg\nend<\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife zero chef_client 'name:*' -x ubuntu --sudo\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T16:28:00+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nnode.example.jp Starting Chef Client, version 11.16.4\nnode.example.jp resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp", "multi_pkgs"]\nnode.example.jp Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nnode.example.jp   - ntp\nnode.example.jp   - multi_pkgs\nnode.example.jp Compiling Cookbooks...\nnode.example.jp Converging 3 resources\nnode.example.jp Recipe: ntp::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[ntp] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp Recipe: multi_pkgs::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[nginx] action install\nnode.example.jp     - install version 1.1.19-1ubuntu0.6 of package nginx\nnode.example.jp   * package[redis-server] action install\nnode.example.jp     - install version 2:2.2.12-1build1 of package redis-server\nnode.example.jp \nnode.example.jp Running handlers:\nnode.example.jp Running handlers complete\nnode.example.jp Chef Client finished, 2\/3 resources updated in 6.903009063 seconds\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T16:28:08+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nws.example.jp   Starting Chef Client, version 11.18.0.rc.1\nws.example.jp   resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp", "multi_pkgs"]\nws.example.jp   Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nws.example.jp     - ntp\nws.example.jp     - multi_pkgs\nws.example.jp   Compiling Cookbooks...\nws.example.jp   Converging 3 resources\nws.example.jp   Recipe: ntp::default\nws.example.jp     * package[ntp] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp   Recipe: multi_pkgs::default\nws.example.jp     * package[nginx] action install\nws.example.jp       - install version 1.1.19-1ubuntu0.6 of package nginx\nws.example.jp     * package[redis-server] action install\nws.example.jp       - install version 2:2.2.12-1build1 of package redis-server\nws.example.jp   \nws.example.jp   Running handlers:\nws.example.jp   Running handlers complete\nws.example.jp   Chef Client finished, 2\/3 resources updated in 7.603140636 seconds\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
package<\/strong>\u3092\u6570\u4e26\u3079\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002resources<\/strong>\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b<\/h3>\n
Chef\u306f\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306bERB<\/a>\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8<\/a>\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5909\u6570\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u305f\u5024(Hello, World!<\/strong>)\u3092\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8(tmpl.hello.erb<\/strong>)\u4e2d\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb(\/tmp\/hello.txt<\/strong>)\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96db\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002tmpl<\/strong>\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u547d\u540d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ chef generate cookbook cookbooks\/tmpl\nCompiling Cookbooks...\nRecipe: code_generator::cookbook\n  * directory[\/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/tmpl] action create\n    - create new directory \/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/tmpl\n\t:\n    (diff output suppressed by config)\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u5909\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8<\/a>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u5024\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001default<\/strong>\u30a2\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u547d\u540d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ chef generate attribute cookbooks\/tmpl default\nCompiling Cookbooks...\nRecipe: code_generator::attribute\n  * directory[cookbooks\/tmpl\/attributes] action create\n    - create new directory cookbooks\/tmpl\/attributes\n  * template[cookbooks\/tmpl\/attributes\/default.rb] action create\n    - create new file cookbooks\/tmpl\/attributes\/default.rb\n    - update content in file cookbooks\/tmpl\/attributes\/default.rb from none to e3b0c4\n    (diff output suppressed by config)\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308atmpl.hello.erb<\/strong>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u547d\u540d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ chef generate template cookbooks\/tmpl tmpl.hello.erb\nCompiling Cookbooks...\nRecipe: code_generator::template\n  * directory[cookbooks\/tmpl\/templates\/default] action create\n    - create new directory cookbooks\/tmpl\/templates\/default\n  * template[cookbooks\/tmpl\/templates\/default\/tmpl.hello.erb] action create\n    - create new file cookbooks\/tmpl\/templates\/default\/tmpl.hello.erb\n    - update content in file cookbooks\/tmpl\/templates\/default\/tmpl.hello.erb from none to e3b0c4\n    (diff output suppressed by config)\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
tmpl\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u96db\u5f62\u304c\u6e96\u5099\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ tree cookbooks\/tmpl\/\ncookbooks\/tmpl\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Berksfile\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 attributes\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 default.rb\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 chefignore\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 metadata.rb\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 recipes\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 default.rb\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 templates\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 default\n        \u2514\u2500\u2500 tmpl.hello.erb\n\n4 directories, 7 files\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u5404\u96db\u5f62\u304b\u3089\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ vi cookbooks\/tmpl\/attributes\/default.rb \ndefault['tmpl']['message'] = 'Hello, World!'\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ vi cookbooks\/tmpl\/templates\/default\/tmpl.hello.erb \n"<%= node['tmpl']['message'] %>"\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ vi cookbooks\/tmpl\/recipes\/default.rb \n#\n# Cookbook Name:: tmpl\n# Recipe:: default\n#\n# Copyright (c) 2014 The Authors, All Rights Reserved.\n\ntemplate '\/tmp\/hello.txt' do\n  source 'tmpl.hello.erb'\nend\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife node run_list add node.example.jp 'recipe[tmpl]'\nnode.example.jp:\n  run_list:\n    recipe[ntp]\n    recipe[multi_pkgs]\n    recipe[tmpl]\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife node run_list add ws.example.jp 'recipe[tmpl]'\nws.example.jp:\n  run_list:\n    recipe[ntp]\n    recipe[multi_pkgs]\n    recipe[tmpl]\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife zero chef_client 'name:*' -x ubuntu --sudo\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T17:25:29+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nnode.example.jp Starting Chef Client, version 11.16.4\nnode.example.jp resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp", "multi_pkgs", "tmpl"]\nnode.example.jp Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nnode.example.jp   - multi_pkgs\nnode.example.jp   - ntp\nnode.example.jp   - tmpl\nnode.example.jp Compiling Cookbooks...\nnode.example.jp Converging 4 resources\nnode.example.jp Recipe: ntp::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[ntp] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp Recipe: multi_pkgs::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[nginx] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp   * package[redis-server] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp Recipe: tmpl::default\nnode.example.jp   * template[\/tmp\/hello.txt] action create\nnode.example.jp     - create new file \/tmp\/hello.txt\nnode.example.jp     - update content in file \/tmp\/hello.txt from none to 3d06fb\nnode.example.jp     --- \/tmp\/hello.txt\t2014-12-22 17:25:30.600670333 +0900\nnode.example.jp     +++ \/tmp\/chef-rendered-template20141222-9137-1tt4lvn\t2014-12-22 17:25:30.600670333 +0900\nnode.example.jp     @@ -1 +1,2 @@\nnode.example.jp     +"Hello, World!"\nnode.example.jp \nnode.example.jp Running handlers:\nnode.example.jp Running handlers complete\nnode.example.jp Chef Client finished, 1\/4 resources updated in 1.531860219 seconds\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T17:25:31+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nws.example.jp   Starting Chef Client, version 11.18.0.rc.1\nws.example.jp   resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp", "multi_pkgs", "tmpl"]\nws.example.jp   Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nws.example.jp     - ntp\nws.example.jp     - multi_pkgs\nws.example.jp     - tmpl\nws.example.jp   Compiling Cookbooks...\nws.example.jp   Converging 4 resources\nws.example.jp   Recipe: ntp::default\nws.example.jp     * package[ntp] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp   Recipe: multi_pkgs::default\nws.example.jp     * package[nginx] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp     * package[redis-server] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp   Recipe: tmpl::default\nws.example.jp     * template[\/tmp\/hello.txt] action create\nws.example.jp       - create new file \/tmp\/hello.txt\nws.example.jp       - update content in file \/tmp\/hello.txt from none to 3d06fb\nws.example.jp       --- \/tmp\/hello.txt\t2014-12-22 17:25:33.028000026 +0900\nws.example.jp       +++ \/tmp\/chef-rendered-template20141222-9405-1e5lqms\t2014-12-22 17:25:33.028000026 +0900\nws.example.jp       @@ -1 +1,2 @@\nws.example.jp       +"Hello, World!"\nws.example.jp   \nws.example.jp   Running handlers:\nws.example.jp   Running handlers complete\nws.example.jp   Chef Client finished, 1\/4 resources updated in 1.301652536 seconds\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife ssh 'name:*' 'cat \/tmp\/hello.txt' -x ubuntu\nws.example.jp   "Hello, World!"\nnode.example.jp "Hello, World!"\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u306fOhai<\/a>\u3067\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u5024\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306ffqdn<\/strong>\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ git diff cookbooks\ndiff --git a\/cookbooks\/tmpl\/templates\/default\/tmpl.hello.erb b\/cookbooks\/tmpl\/templates\/default\/tmpl.hello.erb\nindex 1c1ac75..b8087c4 100644\n--- a\/cookbooks\/tmpl\/templates\/default\/tmpl.hello.erb\n+++ b\/cookbooks\/tmpl\/templates\/default\/tmpl.hello.erb\n@@ -1 +1 @@\n-"<%= node['tmpl']['message'] %>"\n+<%= node['fqdn'] %> says "<%= node['tmpl']['message'] %>"\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife zero chef_client 'name:*' -x ubuntu --sudo\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T17:29:34+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nnode.example.jp Starting Chef Client, version 11.16.4\nnode.example.jp resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp", "multi_pkgs", "tmpl"]\nnode.example.jp Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nnode.example.jp   - multi_pkgs\nnode.example.jp   - tmpl\nnode.example.jp   - ntp\nnode.example.jp Compiling Cookbooks...\nnode.example.jp Converging 4 resources\nnode.example.jp Recipe: ntp::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[ntp] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp Recipe: multi_pkgs::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[nginx] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp   * package[redis-server] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp Recipe: tmpl::default\nnode.example.jp   * template[\/tmp\/hello.txt] action create\nnode.example.jp     - update content in file \/tmp\/hello.txt from 3d06fb to f3a09e\nnode.example.jp     --- \/tmp\/hello.txt\t2014-12-22 17:25:30.600670333 +0900\nnode.example.jp     +++ \/tmp\/chef-rendered-template20141222-9637-g2wd8o\t2014-12-22 17:29:35.516354291 +0900\nnode.example.jp     @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@\nnode.example.jp     -"Hello, World!"\nnode.example.jp     +node.example.jp says "Hello, World!"\nnode.example.jp \nnode.example.jp Running handlers:\nnode.example.jp Running handlers complete\nnode.example.jp Chef Client finished, 1\/4 resources updated in 1.291272443 seconds\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T17:29:36+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nws.example.jp   Starting Chef Client, version 11.18.0.rc.1\nws.example.jp   resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp", "multi_pkgs", "tmpl"]\nws.example.jp   Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nws.example.jp     - ntp\nws.example.jp     - multi_pkgs\nws.example.jp     - tmpl\nws.example.jp   Compiling Cookbooks...\nws.example.jp   Converging 4 resources\nws.example.jp   Recipe: ntp::default\nws.example.jp     * package[ntp] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp   Recipe: multi_pkgs::default\nws.example.jp     * package[nginx] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp     * package[redis-server] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp   Recipe: tmpl::default\nws.example.jp     * template[\/tmp\/hello.txt] action create\nws.example.jp       - update content in file \/tmp\/hello.txt from 3d06fb to 053da1\nws.example.jp       --- \/tmp\/hello.txt\t2014-12-22 17:25:33.028000026 +0900\nws.example.jp       +++ \/tmp\/chef-rendered-template20141222-10088-1kk0bd5\t2014-12-22 17:29:37.982553342 +0900\nws.example.jp       @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@\nws.example.jp       -"Hello, World!"\nws.example.jp       +ws.example.jp says "Hello, World!"\nws.example.jp   \nws.example.jp   Running handlers:\nws.example.jp   Running handlers complete\nws.example.jp   Chef Client finished, 1\/4 resources updated in 1.348914275 seconds\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife ssh 'name:*' 'cat \/tmp\/hello.txt' -x ubuntu\nws.example.jp   ws.example.jp says "Hello, World!"\nnode.example.jp node.example.jp says "Hello, World!"\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u9593\u306e\u901a\u4fe1<\/h3>\n
notifies\u307e\u305f\u306fsubscribes<\/a>\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
nginx<\/strong>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3001\u5f85\u3061\u53d7\u3051\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7(listen_port<\/strong>)\u306e\u307f\u304c\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb(\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/strong>)\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u307e\u305anginx<\/strong>\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u96db\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ chef generate cookbook cookbooks\/nginx\nCompiling Cookbooks...\nRecipe: code_generator::cookbook\n  * directory[\/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/nginx] action create\n    - create new directory \/home\/ubuntu\/chef-repo\/cookbooks\/nginx\n\t:\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ chef generate attribute cookbooks\/nginx default\nCompiling Cookbooks...\nRecipe: code_generator::attribute\n  * directory[cookbooks\/nginx\/attributes] action create\n    - create new directory cookbooks\/nginx\/attributes\n  * template[cookbooks\/nginx\/attributes\/default.rb] action create\n    - create new file cookbooks\/nginx\/attributes\/default.rb\n    - update content in file cookbooks\/nginx\/attributes\/default.rb from none to e3b0c4\n    (diff output suppressed by config)\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ chef generate template cookbooks\/nginx nginx.default.erb\nCompiling Cookbooks...\nRecipe: code_generator::template\n  * directory[cookbooks\/nginx\/templates\/default] action create\n    - create new directory cookbooks\/nginx\/templates\/default\n  * template[cookbooks\/nginx\/templates\/default\/nginx.default.erb] action create\n    - create new file cookbooks\/nginx\/templates\/default\/nginx.default.erb\n    - update content in file cookbooks\/nginx\/templates\/default\/nginx.default.erb from none to e3b0c4\n    (diff output suppressed by config)\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306fnotifies<\/strong>\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002subscribes<\/strong>\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u4f8b\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u81ea\u306e\u5bbf\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ vi cookbooks\/nginx\/attributes\/default.rb \ndefault['nginx']['listen_port'] = 80\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ vi cookbooks\/nginx\/templates\/default\/nginx.default.erb \n#\n# Generated by Chef for <%= node['fqdn'] %>\n#\n\nserver {\n    listen <%= node['nginx']['listen_port'] %> default_server;\n    listen [::]:<%= node['nginx']['listen_port'] %> default_server ipv6only=on;\n\n    root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\n    index index.html index.htm;\n\n    server_name localhost;\n\n    location \/ {\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ =404;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ vi cookbooks\/nginx\/recipes\/default.rb\n#\n# Cookbook Name:: nginx\n# Recipe:: default\n#\n# Copyright (c) 2014 The Authors, All Rights Reserved.\n\npackage 'nginx'\n\ntemplate '\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default' do\n  source 'nginx.default.erb'\n  notifies :restart, 'service[nginx]'\nend\n\nservice 'nginx' do\n  supports :restart => true\n  action :enable\nend\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife node run_list add node.example.jp 'recipe[nginx]'\nnode.example.jp:\n  run_list:\n    recipe[ntp]\n    recipe[multi_pkgs]\n    recipe[tmpl]\n    recipe[nginx]\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife node run_list add ws.example.jp 'recipe[nginx]'\nws.example.jp:\n  run_list:\n    recipe[ntp]\n    recipe[multi_pkgs]\n    recipe[tmpl]\n    recipe[nginx]\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife zero chef_client 'name:*' -x ubuntu --sudo\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T18:17:40+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nnode.example.jp Starting Chef Client, version 11.16.4\nnode.example.jp resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp", "multi_pkgs", "tmpl", "nginx"]\nnode.example.jp Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nnode.example.jp   - tmpl\nnode.example.jp   - ntp\nnode.example.jp   - multi_pkgs\nnode.example.jp   - nginx\nnode.example.jp Compiling Cookbooks...\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T18:17:41+09:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for package[nginx] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T18:17:41+09:00] WARN: Previous package[nginx]: \/var\/chef\/cache\/cookbooks\/multi_pkgs\/recipes\/default.rb:8:in `block in from_file'\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T18:17:41+09:00] WARN: Current  package[nginx]: \/var\/chef\/cache\/cookbooks\/nginx\/recipes\/default.rb:7:in `from_file'\nnode.example.jp Converging 7 resources\nnode.example.jp Recipe: ntp::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[ntp] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp Recipe: multi_pkgs::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[nginx] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp   * package[redis-server] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp Recipe: tmpl::default\nnode.example.jp   * template[\/tmp\/hello.txt] action create (up to date)\nnode.example.jp Recipe: nginx::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[nginx] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp   * template[\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default] action create\nnode.example.jp     - update content in file \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default from 7fe53b to 97aa27\nnode.example.jp     --- \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default\t2012-03-29 11:50:24.000000000 +0900\nnode.example.jp     +++ \/tmp\/chef-rendered-template20141222-10157-1n5zvby\t2014-12-22 18:17:42.116304044 +0900\nnode.example.jp     @@ -1,121 +1,18 @@\n\t:\nnode.example.jp   * service[nginx] action enable (up to date)\nnode.example.jp   * service[nginx] action restart\nnode.example.jp     - restart service service[nginx]\nnode.example.jp \nnode.example.jp Running handlers:\nnode.example.jp Running handlers complete\nnode.example.jp Chef Client finished, 2\/8 resources updated in 2.850105057 seconds\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T18:17:44+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nws.example.jp   Starting Chef Client, version 11.18.0.rc.1\nws.example.jp   resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp", "multi_pkgs", "tmpl", "nginx"]\nws.example.jp   Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nws.example.jp     - ntp\nws.example.jp     - tmpl\nws.example.jp     - multi_pkgs\nws.example.jp     - nginx\nws.example.jp   Compiling Cookbooks...\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T18:17:45+09:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for package[nginx] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T18:17:45+09:00] WARN: Previous package[nginx]: \/var\/chef\/cache\/cookbooks\/multi_pkgs\/recipes\/default.rb:8:in `block in from_file'\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T18:17:45+09:00] WARN: Current  package[nginx]: \/var\/chef\/cache\/cookbooks\/nginx\/recipes\/default.rb:7:in `from_file'\nws.example.jp   Converging 7 resources\nws.example.jp   Recipe: ntp::default\nws.example.jp     * package[ntp] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp   Recipe: multi_pkgs::default\nws.example.jp     * package[nginx] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp     * package[redis-server] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp   Recipe: tmpl::default\nws.example.jp     * template[\/tmp\/hello.txt] action create (up to date)\nws.example.jp   Recipe: nginx::default\nws.example.jp     * package[nginx] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp     * template[\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default] action create\nws.example.jp       - update content in file \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default from 7fe53b to 223390\nws.example.jp       --- \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default\t2012-03-29 11:50:24.000000000 +0900\nws.example.jp       +++ \/tmp\/chef-rendered-template20141222-10819-d944p2\t2014-12-22 18:17:45.884371929 +0900\nws.example.jp       @@ -1,121 +1,18 @@\n\t:\nws.example.jp     * service[nginx] action enable (up to date)\nws.example.jp     * service[nginx] action restart\nws.example.jp       - restart service service[nginx]\nws.example.jp   \nws.example.jp   Running handlers:\nws.example.jp   Running handlers complete\nws.example.jp   Chef Client finished, 2\/8 resources updated in 2.687193341 seconds\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u901a\u308a\u306e80\u756a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ curl http:\/\/node.example.jp\n<html>\n<head><title>404 Not Found<\/title><\/head>\n<body bgcolor="white">\n<center><h1>404 Not Found<\/h1><\/center>\n<hr><center>nginx\/1.1.19<\/center>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ curl http:\/\/ws.example.jp\n<html>\n<head><title>404 Not Found<\/title><\/head>\n<body bgcolor="white">\n<center><h1>404 Not Found<\/h1><\/center>\n<hr><center>nginx\/1.1.19<\/center>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7\u30928080<\/strong>\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30a2\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u3082\u304b\u307e\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001Chef-Repo\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife node edit node.example.jp\n{\n  "name": "node.example.jp",\n  "chef_environment": "_default",\n  "normal": {\n    "nginx": {\n      "listen_port": 8080\n    },\n    "tags": [\n\n    ]\n  },\n  "run_list": [\n  "recipe[ntp]",\n  "recipe[multi_pkgs]",\n  "recipe[tmpl]",\n  "recipe[nginx]"\n]\n\n}\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife node edit ws.example.jp\n{\n  "name": "ws.example.jp",\n  "chef_environment": "_default",\n  "normal": {\n    "nginx": {\n      "listen_port": 8080\n    },\n    "tags": [\n\n    ]\n  },\n  "run_list": [\n  "recipe[ntp]",\n  "recipe[multi_pkgs]",\n  "recipe[tmpl]",\n  "recipe[nginx]"\n]\n\n}\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ git diff\ndiff --git a\/nodes\/node.example.jp.json b\/nodes\/node.example.jp.json\nindex c4c6fb5..09e752e 100644\n--- a\/nodes\/node.example.jp.json\n+++ b\/nodes\/node.example.jp.json\n@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@\n {\n   "name": "node.example.jp",\n   "normal": {\n+    "nginx": {\n+      "listen_port": 8080\n+    },\n     "tags": [\n \n     ]\ndiff --git a\/nodes\/ws.example.jp.json b\/nodes\/ws.example.jp.json\nindex 9043d68..76bf9b4 100644\n--- a\/nodes\/ws.example.jp.json\n+++ b\/nodes\/ws.example.jp.json\n@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@\n {\n   "name": "ws.example.jp",\n   "normal": {\n+    "nginx": {\n+      "listen_port": 8080\n+    },\n     "tags": [\n \n     ]\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife zero chef_client 'name:*' -x ubuntu --sudo -C 1\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T18:26:40+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nnode.example.jp Starting Chef Client, version 11.16.4\nnode.example.jp resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp", "multi_pkgs", "tmpl", "nginx"]\nnode.example.jp Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nnode.example.jp   - multi_pkgs\nnode.example.jp   - tmpl\nnode.example.jp   - ntp\nnode.example.jp   - nginx\nnode.example.jp Compiling Cookbooks...\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T18:26:41+09:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for package[nginx] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T18:26:41+09:00] WARN: Previous package[nginx]: \/var\/chef\/cache\/cookbooks\/multi_pkgs\/recipes\/default.rb:8:in `block in from_file'\nnode.example.jp [2014-12-22T18:26:41+09:00] WARN: Current  package[nginx]: \/var\/chef\/cache\/cookbooks\/nginx\/recipes\/default.rb:7:in `from_file'\nnode.example.jp Converging 7 resources\nnode.example.jp Recipe: ntp::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[ntp] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp Recipe: multi_pkgs::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[nginx] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp   * package[redis-server] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp Recipe: tmpl::default\nnode.example.jp   * template[\/tmp\/hello.txt] action create (up to date)\nnode.example.jp Recipe: nginx::default\nnode.example.jp   * package[nginx] action install (up to date)\nnode.example.jp   * template[\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default] action create\nnode.example.jp     - update content in file \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default from 97aa27 to 3960f9\nnode.example.jp     --- \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default\t2014-12-22 18:17:42.116304044 +0900\nnode.example.jp     +++ \/tmp\/chef-rendered-template20141222-10563-2yu0aq\t2014-12-22 18:26:41.266762936 +0900\nnode.example.jp     @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@\nnode.example.jp      #\nnode.example.jp      \nnode.example.jp      server {\nnode.example.jp     -    listen 80 default_server;\nnode.example.jp     -    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;\nnode.example.jp     +    listen 8080 default_server;\nnode.example.jp     +    listen [::]:8080 default_server ipv6only=on;\nnode.example.jp      \nnode.example.jp          root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\nnode.example.jp          index index.html index.htm;\nnode.example.jp   * service[nginx] action enable (up to date)\nnode.example.jp   * service[nginx] action restart\nnode.example.jp     - restart service service[nginx]\nnode.example.jp \nnode.example.jp Running handlers:\nnode.example.jp Running handlers complete\nnode.example.jp Chef Client finished, 2\/8 resources updated in 2.28401369 seconds\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T18:26:43+09:00] WARN: \n\t:\nws.example.jp   Starting Chef Client, version 11.18.0.rc.1\nws.example.jp   resolving cookbooks for run list: ["ntp", "multi_pkgs", "tmpl", "nginx"]\nws.example.jp   Synchronizing Cookbooks:\nws.example.jp     - ntp\nws.example.jp     - nginx\nws.example.jp     - multi_pkgs\nws.example.jp     - tmpl\nws.example.jp   Compiling Cookbooks...\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T18:26:44+09:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for package[nginx] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T18:26:44+09:00] WARN: Previous package[nginx]: \/var\/chef\/cache\/cookbooks\/multi_pkgs\/recipes\/default.rb:8:in `block in from_file'\nws.example.jp   [2014-12-22T18:26:44+09:00] WARN: Current  package[nginx]: \/var\/chef\/cache\/cookbooks\/nginx\/recipes\/default.rb:7:in `from_file'\nws.example.jp   Converging 7 resources\nws.example.jp   Recipe: ntp::default\nws.example.jp     * package[ntp] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp   Recipe: multi_pkgs::default\nws.example.jp     * package[nginx] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp     * package[redis-server] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp   Recipe: tmpl::default\nws.example.jp     * template[\/tmp\/hello.txt] action create (up to date)\nws.example.jp   Recipe: nginx::default\nws.example.jp     * package[nginx] action install (up to date)\nws.example.jp     * template[\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default] action create\nws.example.jp       - update content in file \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default from 223390 to f0e3c4\nws.example.jp       --- \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default\t2014-12-22 18:17:45.884371929 +0900\nws.example.jp       +++ \/tmp\/chef-rendered-template20141222-11323-n203be\t2014-12-22 18:26:44.702071618 +0900\nws.example.jp       @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@\nws.example.jp        #\nws.example.jp        \nws.example.jp        server {\nws.example.jp       -    listen 80 default_server;\nws.example.jp       -    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;\nws.example.jp       +    listen 8080 default_server;\nws.example.jp       +    listen [::]:8080 default_server ipv6only=on;\nws.example.jp        \nws.example.jp            root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\nws.example.jp            index index.html index.htm;\nws.example.jp     * service[nginx] action enable (up to date)\nws.example.jp     * service[nginx] action restart\nws.example.jp       - restart service service[nginx]\nws.example.jp   \nws.example.jp   Running handlers:\nws.example.jp   Running handlers complete\nws.example.jp   Chef Client finished, 2\/8 resources updated in 2.440957849 seconds\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3068nginx\u306e\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a2d\u5b9a\u901a\u308a\u306e8080\u756a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ curl http:\/\/node.example.jp\ncurl: (7) couldn't connect to host\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ curl http:\/\/node.example.jp:8080\n<html>\n<head><title>404 Not Found<\/title><\/head>\n<body bgcolor="white">\n<center><h1>404 Not Found<\/h1><\/center>\n<hr><center>nginx\/1.1.19<\/center>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
ubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ curl http:\/\/ws.example.jp\ncurl: (7) couldn't connect to host\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ curl http:\/\/ws.example.jp:8080\n<html>\n<head><title>404 Not Found<\/title><\/head>\n<body bgcolor="white">\n<center><h1>404 Not Found<\/h1><\/center>\n<hr><center>nginx\/1.1.19<\/center>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\nubuntu@ws:~\/chef-repo$ <\/pre>\n
\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n
Knife-Zero\u306fChef Server\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305a\u306b\u3001\u624b\u8efd\u306bChef\u306b\u3088\u308bInfrastructure as Code\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5927\u5909\u6709\u7528\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002Chef Server\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f7f\u3044\u52dd\u624b\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4e0a\u306b\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u898f\u6a21\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089Chef Server\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5229\u70b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nInfrastructure as Code\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069Chef Server\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u624b\u306b\u4f59\u308b\u306a\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306f\u3001Knife-Zero\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u307f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u5e73\u6613\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5fc3\u639b\u3051\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u662f\u975e\u305d\u306e\u4fbf\u5229\u3055\u3092\u5b9f\u611f\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
\n