{"id":9295,"date":"2015-05-11T17:31:50","date_gmt":"2015-05-11T08:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.creationline.com\/?p=9295"},"modified":"2023-08-29T14:08:20","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T05:08:20","slug":"knife-bootstrap%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8bvalidator%e3%81%aa%e3%81%97%e3%81%a7%e3%81%ae%e3%83%96%e3%83%bc%e3%83%88%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88%e3%83%a9%e3%83%83%e3%83%97-getchef","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.creationline.com\/tech-blog\/cloudnative\/chef\/9295","title":{"rendered":"knife bootstrap\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bvalidator\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7 #getchef"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"\/lab\/7833\">Chef Client 12.1.0<\/a>\u306b\u3066\u3001knife bootstrap\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304cvalidator\u306a\u3057\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4e00\u4f53\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044: validator\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n<p>\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.chef.io\/chef_private_keys.html#chef-validator\">validator<\/a>\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001Node\u3092Chef Server\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u3067\u3059\u3002Node\u304cChef Server\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5f8c\u306fNode\u3054\u3068\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305fClient\u30ad\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306eNode\u3067\u306fvalidator\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002validator\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u4e07\u304c\u4e00Node\u304b\u3089\u6d41\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306bChef Server\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001validator\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/supermarket.chef.io\/cookbooks\/chef-client#delete_validation\">chef-client::delete_validation<\/a> Recipe\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>validator\u3042\u308a\u3067\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7<\/h2>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u901a\u308a\u3001validator\u3042\u308a\u3067\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code lang=\"bash\"><br \/>\nd-higuchi@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife bootstrap node1.example.jp -x ubuntu -P ubuntu --sudo<br \/>\nDoing old-style registration with the validation key at \/home\/d-higuchi\/chef-repo\/.chef\/creationline-validator.pem...<br \/>\nDelete your validation key in order to use your user credentials instead<\/code><\/p>\n<p><code lang=\"bash\"><br \/>\n<\/code><code lang=\"bash\">Connecting to node1.example.jp<br \/>\n:<br \/>\n(\u7701\u7565)<br \/>\n:<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u300cDoing old-style registration with the validation key\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3082\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u308a\u306b\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>validator\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7<\/h2>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306bvalidator\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>.chef\/knife.rb<\/strong>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"\/lab\/6265\">Chef Starter Kit<\/a>\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code lang=\"ruby\"><br \/>\nd-higuchi@ws:~\/chef-repo$ cat .chef\/knife.rb<br \/>\n# See https:\/\/docs.getchef.com\/config_rb_knife.html for more information on knife configuration options<\/code><\/p>\n<p><code lang=\"ruby\"><br \/>\n<\/code><code lang=\"ruby\">current_dir = File.dirname(__FILE__)<br \/>\nlog_level                :info<br \/>\nlog_location             STDOUT<br \/>\nnode_name                \"d-higuchi\"<br \/>\nclient_key               \"#{current_dir}\/d-higuchi.pem\"<br \/>\nvalidation_client_name   \"creationline-validator\"<br \/>\nvalidation_key           \"#{current_dir}\/creationline-validator.pem\"<br \/>\nchef_server_url          \"https:\/\/chef-server.example.jp\/organizations\/creationline\"<br \/>\ncookbook_path            [\"#{current_dir}\/..\/cookbooks\"]<br \/>\nd-higuchi@ws:~\/chef-repo$<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lab\/7833\">Chef Client 12.1.0<\/a>\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nvalidation\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002validation\u30ad\u30fc\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001knife bootstrap\u306f\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308bNode\u306eClient\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bUser\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001<strong>.chef\/<\/strong>\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304b\u3089validator\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306fvalidator\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<strong>creationline-validator.pem<\/strong>\u3092\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code lang=\"bash\"><br \/>\nd-higuchi@ws:~\/chef-repo$ mv .chef\/creationline-validator.pem ~<br \/>\nd-higuchi@ws:~\/chef-repo$<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u308a\u306b<strong>knife bootstrap<\/strong>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code lang=\"bash\"><br \/>\nd-higuchi@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife bootstrap node1.example.jp -x ubuntu -P ubuntu --sudo<br \/>\nCreating new client for node1.example.jp<br \/>\nCreating new node for node1.example.jp<br \/>\nConnecting to node1.example.jp<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp Installing Chef Client...<br \/>\n:<br \/>\n(\u7701\u7565)<br \/>\n:<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp Thank you for installing Chef!<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp Starting first Chef Client run...<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp Starting Chef Client, version 12.2.1<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp resolving cookbooks for run list: []<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp Synchronizing Cookbooks:<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp Compiling Cookbooks...<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp [2015-04-13T11:57:12+09:00] WARN: Node node1.example.jp has an empty run list.<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp Converging 0 resources<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp Running handlers:<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp Running handlers complete<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp Chef Client finished, 0\/0 resources updated in 1.677529776 seconds<br \/>\nd-higuchi@ws:~\/chef-repo$<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Node\u3068Client\u304cChef Server\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code lang=\"bash\"><br \/>\nd-higuchi@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife node list<br \/>\nd-higuchi<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp<br \/>\nd-higuchi@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife client list<br \/>\ncreationline-validator<br \/>\nnode1.example.jp<br \/>\nd-higuchi@ws:~\/chef-repo$<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Node\u306b\u306fvalidator\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code lang=\"bash\"><br \/>\nd-higuchi@node1:~$ ls -la \/etc\/chef\/<br \/>\n\u5408\u8a08 24<br \/>\ndrwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096  4\u6708 13 11:57 .<br \/>\ndrwxr-xr-x 90 root root 4096  4\u6708 13 11:57 ..<br \/>\n-rw-------  1 root root 1676  4\u6708 13 11:57 client.pem<br \/>\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root  223  4\u6708 13 11:57 client.rb<br \/>\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root   16  4\u6708 13 11:57 first-boot.json<br \/>\ndrwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096  4\u6708 13 11:57 trusted_certs<br \/>\nd-higuchi@node1:~$<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Chef Client 12.1\u3088\u308a\u4ee5\u524d\u306a\u3089\u3001validator\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n<p><code lang=\"bash\"><br \/>\nd-higuchi@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife bootstrap node1.example.jp -x ubuntu -P ubuntu --sudo<br \/>\nConnecting to node1.example.jp<br \/>\nERROR: Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory @ rb_sysopen - \/home\/d-higuchi\/chef-repo\/.chef\/creationline-validator.pem<br \/>\nd-higuchi@ws:~\/chef-repo$<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5fdc\u3001Organization\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<strong>bob<\/strong> User\u3067\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code lang=\"bash\"><br \/>\nd-higuchi@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife user list<br \/>\nalice<br \/>\nd-higuchi<br \/>\nd-higuchi@ws:~\/chef-repo$<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p><code lang=\"bash\"><br \/>\nbob@ws:~\/chef-repo$ ls -la .chef\/<br \/>\n\u5408\u8a08 20<br \/>\ndrwxr-xr-x 3 bob bob 4096  4\u6708 13 12:23 .<br \/>\ndrwxrwxr-x 5 bob bob 4096  4\u6708 10 11:15 ..<br \/>\n-rw-r--r-- 1 bob bob 1679  4\u6708 10 11:16 bob.pem<br \/>\n-rw-r--r-- 1 bob bob  578  4\u6708 10 11:30 knife.rb<br \/>\ndrwxrwxr-x 2 bob bob 4096  4\u6708  9 15:31 trusted_certs<br \/>\nbob@ws:~\/chef-repo$<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082Organization\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code lang=\"bash\"><br \/>\nbob@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife bootstrap node1.example.jp -x ubuntu -P ubuntu --sudo<br \/>\nERROR: You authenticated successfully to https:\/\/chef-server.example.jp\/organizations\/creationline as bob but you are not authorized for this action<br \/>\nResponse:  'bob' not associated with organization 'creationline'<br \/>\nbob@ws:~\/chef-repo$<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001Organization\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<strong>alice<\/strong> User\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u3092\u58ca\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3001\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code lang=\"bash\"><br \/>\nalice@ws:~\/chef-repo$ cp ~bob\/chef-repo\/.chef\/bob.pem .chef\/alice.pem<br \/>\nalice@ws:~\/chef-repo$<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u9375\u304c\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code lang=\"bash\"><br \/>\nalice@ws:~\/chef-repo$ knife bootstrap node1.example.jp -x ubuntu -P ubuntu --sudo<br \/>\nERROR: Failed to authenticate to https:\/\/chef-server.example.jp\/organizations\/creationline as alice with key \/home\/alice\/chef-repo\/.chef\/alice.pem<br \/>\nResponse:  Invalid signature for user or client 'alice'<br \/>\nalice@ws:~\/chef-repo$<br \/>\n<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001validator\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n<p>validator\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u308f\u3056\u308f\u3056validator\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u305f\u308a\u914d\u5e03\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f8c\u3067\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u3082\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u624b\u9593\u306e\u8efd\u6e1b\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u304c\u56f3\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Chef Client 12.1.0\u4ee5\u964d\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001validator\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306fChef Client 12.1.0\u4ee5\u964d\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chef Client 12.1.0\u306b\u3066\u3001knife bootstrap\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304cvalidator\u306a\u3057\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4e00\u4f53\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044: val [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chef","category-higuchi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>knife bootstrap\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bvalidator\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7 #getchef - Tech Blog\uff5c\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chef, d-higuchi |Chef Client 12.1.0\u306b\u3066\u3001knife\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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